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Individualização orbital
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Resumo(s)
A comunidade LGBTQIA+ vem se tornando cada vez mais visível, através de
movimentos e paradas de orgulho. No entanto, tal fluxo não é igualitário em todos
os aspectos sociais, principalmente se considerarmos o sistema penal brasileiro,
que invisibiliza e marginaliza a comunidade. Nesse sentido, a dosimetria da
pena, para determinados indivíduos, acaba por ser desproporcional e
preconceituosa, ou seja, pune-se ferrenhamente a comunidade LGBTQIA+,
celebrando, assim, o preconceito. Tal problemática gravita em torno do princípio
da imparcialidade do julgador, que tende a ser tendencioso para determinados
acusados. Nesse contexto, a presente dissertação propõe uma nova forma de
interpretar o princípio mencionado, criando a “teoria da individualização orbital”,
pela qual explica-se a influência do preconceito em diversas etapas do direito
penal, a saber: o julgamento, o cumprimento da pena e os efeitos posteriores à
execução penal. Nessa perspectiva, fica claro que em diversas fases do
processo penal o preconceito prejudica a própria justiça. Dessa forma, para que
se alcance a concretização da teoria mencionada, o trabalho foi dividido em três
momentos metodológicos: o primeiro momento, presente no capítulo de
abertura, apresenta a ideia do “poder” e da “disciplina” dentro do sistema
carcerário brasileiro, utilizando para isso o modelo de análise presente em Vigiar
e Punir; no segundo capítulo, trabalha-se o conceito de sexualidade a partir do
confronto entre Foucault e Butler; já no último capítulo, a “teoria da
individualização orbital” é proposta, promovendo uma análise crítica do que foi
exposto nos tópicos anteriores, pondo em voga como a sexualidade humana
influencia o cosmo social e o direito criminal. Por fim, a dissertação visa
contribuir, de maneira mais geral, com a “libertação” societária das amarras
voltadas a uma “heterossexualidade compulsória”, promovendo um
desencarceramento da sexualidade. Já de forma específica a pesquisa buscar
ressignificar o princípio da imparcialidade do julgador, para que os julgamentos
e as penas sejam equitativos, independentemente da expressão sexual.
The LGBTQIA+ community is becoming more and more visible, through movements and parades of pride. However such a flow is not equal in all social aspects, especially if we consider the Brazilian penal system, which makes the community invisible and marginalized. In this sense, the dosimetry of the penalty for certain individuals ends up being disproportionate and prejudiced, i.e., the LGBTQIA+ community is punished fiercely and prejudice is celebrated. This problem gravitates around the principle of impartiality of the judge, which tends to be fallacious and attack people selectively. In this context, the present dissertation proposes a new way of interpreting the aforementioned principle, creating the "theory of orbital individualization", in which it explains the influence of prejudice in diverse areas of criminal law: the trial, the fulfillment of the sentence and later the criminal execution; demonstrating that in several phases of the process the prejudice can harm the justice itself. Thus, in order to achieve such a theoretical prospect, the work was divided into three methodological moments: the first moment, present in the opening chapter, is how the idea of Foucaultian power and discipline is proclaimed within the Brazilian prison system, using the model of Foucaultian analysis, present in Vigiar e Punir; In the second chapter, sexuality is focused, thus, a confrontation between Foucault and Butler was necessary; In the last chapter, the "theory of orbital individualization" is present, promoting a critical analysis of what was exposed in the previous topics, putting in vogue how aspects of human sexuality are influenced by the social cosmos and how this environment is influenced by sexual issues. Finally, the dissertation aims to contribute, in a more abstract way, to free society from the bonds of "compulsory heterosexuality", promoting a detachment of sexuality.
The LGBTQIA+ community is becoming more and more visible, through movements and parades of pride. However such a flow is not equal in all social aspects, especially if we consider the Brazilian penal system, which makes the community invisible and marginalized. In this sense, the dosimetry of the penalty for certain individuals ends up being disproportionate and prejudiced, i.e., the LGBTQIA+ community is punished fiercely and prejudice is celebrated. This problem gravitates around the principle of impartiality of the judge, which tends to be fallacious and attack people selectively. In this context, the present dissertation proposes a new way of interpreting the aforementioned principle, creating the "theory of orbital individualization", in which it explains the influence of prejudice in diverse areas of criminal law: the trial, the fulfillment of the sentence and later the criminal execution; demonstrating that in several phases of the process the prejudice can harm the justice itself. Thus, in order to achieve such a theoretical prospect, the work was divided into three methodological moments: the first moment, present in the opening chapter, is how the idea of Foucaultian power and discipline is proclaimed within the Brazilian prison system, using the model of Foucaultian analysis, present in Vigiar e Punir; In the second chapter, sexuality is focused, thus, a confrontation between Foucault and Butler was necessary; In the last chapter, the "theory of orbital individualization" is present, promoting a critical analysis of what was exposed in the previous topics, putting in vogue how aspects of human sexuality are influenced by the social cosmos and how this environment is influenced by sexual issues. Finally, the dissertation aims to contribute, in a more abstract way, to free society from the bonds of "compulsory heterosexuality", promoting a detachment of sexuality.
Descrição
Dissertação com vista à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Direito Público
Palavras-chave
Direito penal Foucault Judith Butler LGBTQIA+ Criminal law