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Os familiares dos opositores à ditadura do Estado Novo: contribuição das narrativas para a construção da memória da resistência
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A memória vivenciada e narrada permite a compreensão das várias representações e a sua significação enquanto experiência individual ou colectiva. No presente artigo, propõe-se analisar a partir dos testemunhos orais de familiares de opositores ao regime ditatorial do Estado Novo, a importância de que se reveste esse tempo. O protagonismo, não sendo reivindicado, é legítimo, oferecendo para isso o espaço para a presença do discurso directo de famílias que viveram durante a década de 60 e princípios de 70 do século passado, acontecimentos em torno do aprisionamento da clandestinidade e que a partir das memórias existentes, permite o desvendar das novas condições a que drasticamente foram confinadas. A deportação de familiares e a vivência na clandestinidade ou na prisão na primeira pessoa, serão igualmente temas de abordagem neste trabalho. Além disso, procura-se identificar os elementos representacionais de famílias que viveram igual contexto de repressão e violência na ditadura Militar no Brasil, visando encontrar nas suas trajectórias
similaridades nos acontecimentos por estes vividos.
The memory, experienced and narrated, represents a vital part of the construction of History, allowing the understanding of the various descriptions and their meanings as individual or collective experience. This article aims to analyse the importance of the adverse impact inflicted by the dictatorial and repressive regime ‘Estado Novo’ in the families of the opponents to the establishment that lived through this period, through the oral testimonies of the relatives’ lived experience which will unveil the new conditions to which they were dramatically confined. Although the families who lived imprisonment and clandestinity of their relatives during 1960´s and the beginning of 1970´s were never protagonists of their stories, the recognition of its legitimacy will find in this study a space for its singular expression. First person experience of life in clandestinity or in prison are equally topics explored in this paper, also aiming to identify the representative elements of families that lived in the same context of repression and violence under the Military Dictatorship in Brazil and finding the similar characteristics in the events they experienced.
The memory, experienced and narrated, represents a vital part of the construction of History, allowing the understanding of the various descriptions and their meanings as individual or collective experience. This article aims to analyse the importance of the adverse impact inflicted by the dictatorial and repressive regime ‘Estado Novo’ in the families of the opponents to the establishment that lived through this period, through the oral testimonies of the relatives’ lived experience which will unveil the new conditions to which they were dramatically confined. Although the families who lived imprisonment and clandestinity of their relatives during 1960´s and the beginning of 1970´s were never protagonists of their stories, the recognition of its legitimacy will find in this study a space for its singular expression. First person experience of life in clandestinity or in prison are equally topics explored in this paper, also aiming to identify the representative elements of families that lived in the same context of repression and violence under the Military Dictatorship in Brazil and finding the similar characteristics in the events they experienced.
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Portugal Estado Novo Resistência Coacção Policial Traumas Presos Políticos Memória Police Coercion Political Prisoners Resistance Memory