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Masculinidades negras e mercado de trabalho no Rio de Janeiro
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Assim como em outras geografias, no Brasil as pessoas negras estão mais sujeitas ao desemprego e são as que por mais tempo permanecem nessa situação. Quando possuem trabalho, geralmente ocupam os postos de menor qualidade, status e remuneração. Sendo através do trabalho que o ser humano atinge dignidade e capacidade de sustentar a si e à sua família, é primordial que atenção especial seja despendida nesta área. Além disso, o “ser provedor” é uma das principais formas de expressão de masculinidade da sociedade capitalista. Se os homens negros encontram dificuldades para atingir esse ideal de masculinidade, se faz necessário refletir sobre os impactos que tais entraves possuem na vida e nas expressões de masculinidades destes homens. Sendo assim, este trabalho tratou de investigar quais são as maiores dificuldades que os homens negros encontram no mercado de trabalho do Rio de Janeiro e de que forma eles se relacionam com o labor, assim como com o papel de provedor. Concluiu-se que nem todos os homens negros absorvem os ideais da masculinidade hegemônica patriarcal capitalista e que muitos deles estão ressignificando o que é “ser homem”.
In Brazil, as in many other nations, black people are more likely to be unemployed and are the ones that stay unemployed the longest. When employed, they usually hold less coveted positions, of lower status and salaries. Since it is through work that human beings achieve dignity and the capacity to sustain themselves and their families, it is crucial that special attention be given to this area. Furthermore, the "breadwinner" is one of the main forms of expressing masculinity in capitalist societies. If black men struggle to achieve this ideal of masculinity, it is necessary to reflect upon the impacts such hurdles have in the lives and expressions of masculinity of these men. With that in mind, this work attempts to investigate the main difficulties black men come across in the job market in Rio de Janeiro, as well as how they relate to labour and the role of breadwinner. We then conclude that not all black men internalize the ideals of hegemonic masculinity and that many of them reframe what it means to "be a man".
In Brazil, as in many other nations, black people are more likely to be unemployed and are the ones that stay unemployed the longest. When employed, they usually hold less coveted positions, of lower status and salaries. Since it is through work that human beings achieve dignity and the capacity to sustain themselves and their families, it is crucial that special attention be given to this area. Furthermore, the "breadwinner" is one of the main forms of expressing masculinity in capitalist societies. If black men struggle to achieve this ideal of masculinity, it is necessary to reflect upon the impacts such hurdles have in the lives and expressions of masculinity of these men. With that in mind, this work attempts to investigate the main difficulties black men come across in the job market in Rio de Janeiro, as well as how they relate to labour and the role of breadwinner. We then conclude that not all black men internalize the ideals of hegemonic masculinity and that many of them reframe what it means to "be a man".
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Rio de Janeiro Mercado de trabalho Masculinidades Negras Homens Negros Provedor Black Masculinities Job Market Black Men Breadwinner