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A problemática do terrorismo, temática do topo das agendas políticas internacionais, tem surgido como uma partícula essencial nas Relações Internacionais originando várias questões para o seu estudo. O desafio colocado pelo regresso dos Combatentes Terroristas Estrangeiros insere-se, deste modo, nesta área uma vez que afeta as relações estatais, produzindo efeitos dramáticos nas suas políticas internas e por ser uma problemática global que só pode ser combatida à luz da cooperação internacional. Este tema é pertinente por ser um fenómeno relativamente recente que confronta a segurança interna dos Estados com os Direitos Humanos e, como tal, desafia a União Europeia na sua gestão. Neste sentido, importa perceber como este fenómeno é encarado e o que tem sido desenvolvido face a esta ameaça.
O presente relatório de estágio é composto assim, numa primeira fase, por uma descrição detalhada da estrutura, atividades desenvolvidas e competências adquiridas na Direção de Serviços das Organizações Políticas Internacionais – Direção Geral de Política Externa nomeadamente na Divisão das Organizações Políticas Regionais e das Questões Transnacionais do Ministério dos Negócios Estrangeiros. Sendo posteriormente complementado por uma investigação teórica a respeito da problemática do regresso dos Combatentes Terroristas Estrangeiros à União Europeia, temática que esteve na ordem do dia e foi fortemente acompanhada durante a realização do estágio.
The issue of terrorism, a highly relevant subject of the international political agendas, has become an essential matter in International Relations raising several questions worth studying. The challenge of returning Foreign Terrorist Fighters is embedded in this field because it affects the relations between States, creating severe effects for their internal policies and is a global problem that can only be solved in the light of international cooperation. This subject is relevant because it is a relatively recent phenomenon that not only confronts the internal security of States with Human Rights but also challenges the way the European Union handles this issue. For this reason it is important to understand how this phenomenon is being faced and what has been developed so far in order to counter this threat. This report initially provides a detailed description of the structure, activities developed and competences acquired throughout the internship at the Department of Political International Organisations – Directorate-General for Foreign Policy, particularly in the Division of Regional Political Organisations and Transnational Issues of the Ministry of the Foreign Affairs. Moreover, it is complemented by a theoretical research on the issue of returning Foreign Terrorist Fighters to the European Union, a subject that was on the agenda and highly followed during the internship.
The issue of terrorism, a highly relevant subject of the international political agendas, has become an essential matter in International Relations raising several questions worth studying. The challenge of returning Foreign Terrorist Fighters is embedded in this field because it affects the relations between States, creating severe effects for their internal policies and is a global problem that can only be solved in the light of international cooperation. This subject is relevant because it is a relatively recent phenomenon that not only confronts the internal security of States with Human Rights but also challenges the way the European Union handles this issue. For this reason it is important to understand how this phenomenon is being faced and what has been developed so far in order to counter this threat. This report initially provides a detailed description of the structure, activities developed and competences acquired throughout the internship at the Department of Political International Organisations – Directorate-General for Foreign Policy, particularly in the Division of Regional Political Organisations and Transnational Issues of the Ministry of the Foreign Affairs. Moreover, it is complemented by a theoretical research on the issue of returning Foreign Terrorist Fighters to the European Union, a subject that was on the agenda and highly followed during the internship.
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União Europeia Terrorismo Combatentes Terroristas Estrangeiros Estado Islâmico do Iraque e da Síria União Europeia Segurança Foreign Terrorist Fighters Islamic Sate of Iraq and Syria Security Terrorism European Union
