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Um estudo sobre a couraça de época moderna de Alcácer Ceguer (Ksar Seghir, Marrocos)
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Resumo(s)
Alcácer Ceguer ou Ksar Seghir, corresponde a uma pequena vila no norte de
Marrocos ocupada pelos portugueses durante quase um século, mais precisamente entre
1458 e 1550. Foi durante este período que os portugueses se apropriaram das fortificações
medievais islâmicas preexistentes na vila, modificando as a par dos cânones militares do
século XV e inícios do XVI.
Depois
de amplas campanhas de escavações americano marroquinas entre 1974 e
1981, o sítio é ma is recentemente objeto de projetos de investigação luso marroquinos.
Estando em curso o estudo de um plano de intervenção de conservação e valorizaçã o da
fortifica çã o de Alc ácer Ceguer, importa analisar a evoluçã o d a sua couraça, isolando as
diferentes fas es do seu desenvolvimento.
Este
relatório é, assim, realizado com recurso a levantamentos fotogramétricos e
a sua interpretação através de metodologias da Arqueologia da Arquitetura. Pretende se,
portanto, apresentar um contributo, ainda que breve, à hist ória deste sítio arqueol ó gico e
particularmente da couraça, estrutura militar que foi outrora abandonada e negligenciada.
Ksar Seghir is a small village in north ern Morocco occupied by Portuguese for almost a century, more precisely between 1458 and 1550. It was during this period that the Portuguese appropriated the pre existing medieval Muslim fortifications from the village, altering those by the military stand ards of the fifteenth and the early sixteenth centuries. After extensive American Moroccan archaeological excavation between 1974 and 1981, the site is more recently subject of several Luso Moroccan research projects. As the study of a conservation and enhancement intervention’s plan for the Ksar Seghir is in progress, it’s important to analyze this military structure, the couraça improvements, isolating different phases of its development. Therefore, this paper is conducted using photogrammetric surveys and its interpretation through some Archaeology of Architecture approaches. It is intended to presented a contribute, even briefly, to this archaeological site’s History and particularly to i ts couraça military structure that was abandoned and neglected over several centuries.
Ksar Seghir is a small village in north ern Morocco occupied by Portuguese for almost a century, more precisely between 1458 and 1550. It was during this period that the Portuguese appropriated the pre existing medieval Muslim fortifications from the village, altering those by the military stand ards of the fifteenth and the early sixteenth centuries. After extensive American Moroccan archaeological excavation between 1974 and 1981, the site is more recently subject of several Luso Moroccan research projects. As the study of a conservation and enhancement intervention’s plan for the Ksar Seghir is in progress, it’s important to analyze this military structure, the couraça improvements, isolating different phases of its development. Therefore, this paper is conducted using photogrammetric surveys and its interpretation through some Archaeology of Architecture approaches. It is intended to presented a contribute, even briefly, to this archaeological site’s History and particularly to i ts couraça military structure that was abandoned and neglected over several centuries.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Arqueologia Militar Couraça Alcácer Ceguer Norte de África Arqueologia da Arquitetura Expansão Portuguesa North Africa Military Archaeology Archaeology of Architecture Portuguese Overseas Expansion