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A circulação nos paços portugueses no século XVI
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Com a presente dissertação pretendemos identificar as lógicas de circulação e compartimentação dos paços portugueses durante a vigência da dinastia Avis-Beja, entre os reinados de D. Manuel (1495-1521) e D. Henrique (1578-1580), assim como aferir, sempre que possível, de que forma estes se relacionam com o panorama cultural e social quinhentista.
Na primeira parte começa-se por problematizar a forma como as estruturas residenciais se relacionam com vários tipos de espaços exteriores e como se processava o acesso a um paço. Daí parte-se para a análise tanto dos dispositivos de circulação vertical e horizontal, como dos percursos que eles criam. De igual forma, procurar-se-á confrontar estes dispositivos com tipologias já estudadas por outros autores.
A segunda parte associa o anterior estudo dos aspectos morfológicos ao das suas utilizações. Analisa-se o que decorria nos espaços, quem a eles acedia e de que forma estes aspectos se relacionaram com o protocolo cortesão, tanto na normalidade do dia-a-dia como em cerimónias excepcionais.
This thesis aims at identifying the logics of circulation and compartmentalization of Portuguese palaces dating to the Avis-Beja dynasty, that is, the period between the reigns of Manuel I (1495-1521) and Henrique (1578-1580). Where possible, this thesis assesses how these logics relate to the social and cultural scene in sixteenth-century Portugal. The first part discusses the relationship between residential buildings and the various types of exterior spaces, as well as the processes of accessing such buildings. It then analyses the devices of vertical and horizontal circulation, along with the paths that they create. It also evaluates these devices against typologies studied by other authors. The second part draws on the previous analysis of morphological characteristics to explore them with regard to their usage. This thesis examines what took place in those spaces, who had access to them, and how these aspects related to courtly protocol, both in everyday life and during special, ceremonial events.
This thesis aims at identifying the logics of circulation and compartmentalization of Portuguese palaces dating to the Avis-Beja dynasty, that is, the period between the reigns of Manuel I (1495-1521) and Henrique (1578-1580). Where possible, this thesis assesses how these logics relate to the social and cultural scene in sixteenth-century Portugal. The first part discusses the relationship between residential buildings and the various types of exterior spaces, as well as the processes of accessing such buildings. It then analyses the devices of vertical and horizontal circulation, along with the paths that they create. It also evaluates these devices against typologies studied by other authors. The second part draws on the previous analysis of morphological characteristics to explore them with regard to their usage. This thesis examines what took place in those spaces, who had access to them, and how these aspects related to courtly protocol, both in everyday life and during special, ceremonial events.
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Arquitectura civil Tardo-gótico Manuelino Renascimento Palácio Architecture Late-gothic Early-modern Renaissance Palace Manor house Tower house