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Enhancing product categorization with LLMs: fine-tuning decoder-only language models for hierarchical e-commerce product classification: a causal language modeling approach

datacite.subject.fosCiências Sociais::Economia e Gestão
dc.contributor.advisorHan, Qiwei
dc.contributor.authorBiałczyk, Kuba Maciej
dc.date.accessioned2026-04-07T08:57:29Z
dc.date.available2026-04-07T08:57:29Z
dc.date.issued2025-01-22
dc.date.submitted2025-01-22
dc.description.abstractThis research explored techniques to improve Large Language Models performance for Hierarchical Product Classification (HPC), including optimized fine-tuning, optimal prompting techniques, taxonomy-specific Knowledge Graphs, leveraging Retrieval-Augmented Generation, and implementing LLM-based Entity Matching. Tested on benchmark datasets Icecat and WDC-222, these methods significantly enhanced LLMs’ ability to solve HPC tasks across var ious scenarios. Results achieved a hierarchical F1-score (hF) of 0.921, surpassing traditional DL benchmarks (0.85 hF). While not outperforming proprietary models like GPT, the proposed approaches offer a cost-efficient and effective alternative for businesses, demonstrating strong performance without reliance on expensive LLM solutions.eng
dc.identifier.tid204134110
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/202068
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relationUID/ECO/00124/2013
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectLarge language models
dc.subjectHierarchical classification
dc.subjectE-Commerce
dc.subjectIn-context learning
dc.subjectFine tuning
dc.subjectPrompt engineering
dc.subjectKnowledge graphs
dc.subjectRetrieval augmented generation
dc.subjectEntity matching
dc.titleEnhancing product categorization with LLMs: fine-tuning decoder-only language models for hierarchical e-commerce product classification: a causal language modeling approacheng
dc.typemaster thesis
dspace.entity.typePublication
thesis.degree.nameA Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Master’s Degree in Business Analytics from the Nova School of Business and Economics

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