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Estudo, preservação e manutenção dos metais e da funcionalidade do motor do Bugatti Type 35 B
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Esta dissertação responde à necessidade do estabelecimento de diretrizes claras e aplicáveis para a preservação de veículos históricos motorizados, com foco no Bugatti Type 35B, pertencente ao espólio do Museu do Caramulo. Aqui será retratado o desafio de equilibrar autenticidade, funcionalidade e segurança, juntamente com o completar de metodologias específicas que permitam manter veículos históricos motorizados sem comprometer a sua integridade material. Através da análise histórica, descrição dos componentes, diagnóstico de conservação, proposta de intervenção e plano de manutenção. Oferecendo uma abordagem assimilada e replicável, que respeita os princípios da conservação e da reversibilidade.
Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é a criação de um plano de manutenção para veículos históricos motorizados. Este é um plano que pode ser adaptado a qualquer veículo histórico, tendo em conta as especificações destes. Neste caso foi criado um plano geral, que aborda a manutenção funcional e ex-positiva. Aqui o plano será adaptado ao Bugatti Type 35B, de modo a demonstrar que este pode ser adaptado a qualquer veículo histórico motorizado.
A metodologia utilizada combina pesquisa histórica e documental, análise técnica e descritiva do veículo, diagnóstico do estado de conservação, com base em inspeções visuais e mapeamentos, estudo das práticas de manutenção, com base nos registos do Museu do Caramulo, e desenvolvimento de um plano de manutenção que pode ser aplicado a qualquer veículo histórico motorizado.
Conclui-se que a preservação de veículos históricos motorizados exige um equilíbrio entre autenticidade, funcionalidade e segurança. A decisão de manter o Bugatti Type 35B funcional, adotada pelo Museu do Caramulo, revela-se acertada, desde que acompanhada por um plano de manutenção rigoroso e intervenções não intrusivas, tanto quanto possíveis. Este estudo propõe um modelo replicável para outros museus e colecionadores, contribuindo para a valorização e preservação do património automóvel.
This dissertation responds to the need to establish clear and applicable guidelines for the preservation of historic motor vehicles, focusing on the Bugatti Type 35B, which belongs to the Caramulo Museum collection. Here, we will portray the challenge of balancing authenticity, functionality, and safety, along with the completion of specific methodologies that allow for the maintenance of historic motor vehicles without compromising their material integrity. Through historical analysis, component description, conservation diagnosis, intervention proposal, and maintenance plan. Offering an assimilated and replicable approach that respects the principles of conservation and reversibility. Thus, the objective of this work is to create a maintenance plan for historic motor vehicles. This is a plan that can be adapted to any historic vehicle, taking into account its specifications. In this case, a general plan was created, which addresses functional and exhibition maintenance. Here, the plan will be adapted to the Bugatti Type 35B, in order to demonstrate that it can be adapted to any historic motor vehicle. The methodology used combines historical and documentary research, technical and descriptive analysis of the vehicle, diagnosis of its state of conservation based on visual inspections and mapping, study of maintenance practices based on the records of the Caramulo Museum, and development of a maintenance plan that can be applied to any historic motor vehicle. It can be concluded that the preservation of historic motor vehicles requires a balance between authenticity, functionality, and safety. The decision to keep the Bugatti Type 35B functional, adopted by the Caramulo Museum, proves to be the right one, provided that it is accompanied by a rigorous maintenance plan and non-intrusive interventions, as far as possible. This study proposes a replicable model for other museums and collectors, contributing to the enhancement and preservation of automotive heritage.
This dissertation responds to the need to establish clear and applicable guidelines for the preservation of historic motor vehicles, focusing on the Bugatti Type 35B, which belongs to the Caramulo Museum collection. Here, we will portray the challenge of balancing authenticity, functionality, and safety, along with the completion of specific methodologies that allow for the maintenance of historic motor vehicles without compromising their material integrity. Through historical analysis, component description, conservation diagnosis, intervention proposal, and maintenance plan. Offering an assimilated and replicable approach that respects the principles of conservation and reversibility. Thus, the objective of this work is to create a maintenance plan for historic motor vehicles. This is a plan that can be adapted to any historic vehicle, taking into account its specifications. In this case, a general plan was created, which addresses functional and exhibition maintenance. Here, the plan will be adapted to the Bugatti Type 35B, in order to demonstrate that it can be adapted to any historic motor vehicle. The methodology used combines historical and documentary research, technical and descriptive analysis of the vehicle, diagnosis of its state of conservation based on visual inspections and mapping, study of maintenance practices based on the records of the Caramulo Museum, and development of a maintenance plan that can be applied to any historic motor vehicle. It can be concluded that the preservation of historic motor vehicles requires a balance between authenticity, functionality, and safety. The decision to keep the Bugatti Type 35B functional, adopted by the Caramulo Museum, proves to be the right one, provided that it is accompanied by a rigorous maintenance plan and non-intrusive interventions, as far as possible. This study proposes a replicable model for other museums and collectors, contributing to the enhancement and preservation of automotive heritage.
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Veículo Histórico Motorizado Manutenção Conservação Autenticidade Funcionalidade