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A produção oleira na Lisboa dos séculos XVI e XVII: um forno cerâmico no Largo das Olarias (Mouraria)
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A intervenção arqueológica realizada em 2016 no Largo das Olarias revelou a presença de uma oficina composta por quatro fornos de cerâmica. Com a escavação destes fornos foi exumada uma vasta coleção de materiais, principalmente descartado. Esta dissertação incidiu num destes fornos, no Setor I, Sondagem 11, nomeadamente no estudo do respetivo espólio.
A aferição cronológica e tipológica desta coleção, juntamente com sua a identificação funcional, permite tirar conclusões sobre as tipologias em uso na cidade de Lisboa em época moderna.
Deste modo, a presente dissertação tem como principal objetivo apresentar os resultados obtidos pelo estudo dos materiais arqueológicos e das evidências estruturais, em conjunto com a análise da bibliografia relevante, tanto aquela de vertente arqueológica como historiográfica, procurando fornecer um contributo apropriado para o conhecimento da Mouraria de Lisboa nos séculos XVI e XVII.
The archaeological intervention in Largo das Olarias that occurred in 2016 revealed the presence of a workshop composed of four ceramic kilns. With the excavation of these kilns a vast material collection was exhumed, composed mainly of rejected material. For this dissertation, the focus is on one of the kilns, namely the one in Sector I, Survey 11, and the study of its material collection. The materials exhumed permit the study of its chronology and typology, as well as the functionality of its pieces, letting us infer about the main typologies in use in the city of Lisbon during the modern era. This way, the main objective of this dissertation is to present the results obtained during the study of the material and structural evidence in conjunction with the analysis of the relevant bibliography, both that of the archaeological and historiographic aspects, in order to provide an appropriate contribution to the current knowledge of the Mouraria of Lisbon during the XVI and XVII centuries.
The archaeological intervention in Largo das Olarias that occurred in 2016 revealed the presence of a workshop composed of four ceramic kilns. With the excavation of these kilns a vast material collection was exhumed, composed mainly of rejected material. For this dissertation, the focus is on one of the kilns, namely the one in Sector I, Survey 11, and the study of its material collection. The materials exhumed permit the study of its chronology and typology, as well as the functionality of its pieces, letting us infer about the main typologies in use in the city of Lisbon during the modern era. This way, the main objective of this dissertation is to present the results obtained during the study of the material and structural evidence in conjunction with the analysis of the relevant bibliography, both that of the archaeological and historiographic aspects, in order to provide an appropriate contribution to the current knowledge of the Mouraria of Lisbon during the XVI and XVII centuries.
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Mouraria Olaria Séc. XVI Séc. XVII Cerâmica Idade Moderna Modern Age Pottery Mouraria Ceramics