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Publicação
Operacionalização de Plataforma Colaborativa para Agricultura
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Atualmente, a produção hortofrutícola na região do Oeste, depara-se com problemas de
índole fitossanitária, sendo as causas desses problemas: a limitação no uso de inúmeras
substâncias ativas, que deixam muitas finalidades deficientemente cobertas, promovendo
o aumento de populações que estavam em equilíbrio e que por isso passam a praga; às
alterações climáticas que têm criado condições favoráveis ao aumento das populações
das pragas e causado alterações nos ciclos de vida dos inimigos e a ocorrência de novos
espécies.
Para a prevenção e controlo destes problemas, seria necessário criar um sistema de
apoio para técnicos e agricultores no âmbito da fitossanidade, que os ajude a cumprir
as obrigações legais e as metas impostas pelas estratégias europeias. Para satisfazer esta
necessidade foi desenvolvida uma aplicação web de back-office, para a plataforma concebida
no âmbito do projeto FitoAgro. Este projeto tem como objetivo principal, estudar as pragas
emergentes na região do Oeste que afetam as pomóideas. Sendo que esta é uma aplicação,
que permite a integração de informação sobre os problemas fitossanitários, a uma escala
regional. Estes problemas são identificados por técnicos de campo durante as suas visitas
ao terreno infetado, sendo registados através de uma aplicação móvel, cujo propósito é
registar no sistema a informação fitossanitária recolhida durante as visitas. Esta aplicação
móvel pode ser configurada por meio da aplicação web desenvolvida, de modo a adaptar-se
às alterações nos ciclos de vida das pragas, ou ao aparecimento de novas espécies. Além da
configuração da componente de recolha de informação fitossanitária, também é possível
configurar a componente de recolha de informação meteorológica. Adicionalmente, é
possível consultar e manipular a informação armazenada no sistema FitoAgro através de
uma única interface. Por fim, é também possível gerir o acesso ao sistema por parte de
todas as entidades interessadas no projeto, sejam elas organizações, produtores ou agentes
de campo.
A fim de validar e avaliar a aplicação desenvolvida, foram conduzidos vários testes,
sendo que alguns envolveram os futuros utilizadores da aplicação, que asseguraram que
a recolha de informação e a sua interação numa plataforma inteligente permite ajudar a
definir um conjunto de indicadores e serviços fundamentais para monitorizar a progressão
dos problemas fitossanitários.
Currently, horticultural production in the Western region is facing phytosanitary problems, with the causes of these issues being: the limitation in the use of numerous active substances that leaves many purposes inadequately covered, promoting the increase of populations that were in balance and thus becoming pests; climate changes that have created favorable conditions for the increase of pest populations and caused alterations in the life cycles of these enemies and the occurrence of new species. In order to prevent and control these problems, it would be necessary to create a support system for technicians and farmers in the field of phytosanitation, to help them comply with legal obligations and the targets imposed by European strategies. To meet this need, a back-office web application was developed for the platform designed as part of the FitoAgro project. This project’s main main goal is to study emerging pests in the West region affecting pome fruits. This is an application that allows information on phytosanitary problems to be integrated on a regional scale. These issues are identified by field technicians during their visits to the infected land, and are recorded in the system using a mobile application, whose purpose is to record the phytosanitary information collected during the visits. This mobile application can be configured via the web application developed to adapt to changes in pest life cycles or the appearance of new species of pests. In addition to configuring the phytosanitary information collection component, it is also possible to configure the weather information collection component. In addition, it is possible to consult and manipulate the information stored in the FitoAgro system via a single interface. Finally, it should be possible to manage access to the system by all the stakeholders interested in the project, be they organizations, producers or field agents. In order to validate and evaluate the application developed, tests were carried out, some of which involved future users of the application, which ensured that the collection of information and its interaction on an intelligent platform helps to define a set of indicators and services that are fundamental to monitoring the progression of plant health problems.
Currently, horticultural production in the Western region is facing phytosanitary problems, with the causes of these issues being: the limitation in the use of numerous active substances that leaves many purposes inadequately covered, promoting the increase of populations that were in balance and thus becoming pests; climate changes that have created favorable conditions for the increase of pest populations and caused alterations in the life cycles of these enemies and the occurrence of new species. In order to prevent and control these problems, it would be necessary to create a support system for technicians and farmers in the field of phytosanitation, to help them comply with legal obligations and the targets imposed by European strategies. To meet this need, a back-office web application was developed for the platform designed as part of the FitoAgro project. This project’s main main goal is to study emerging pests in the West region affecting pome fruits. This is an application that allows information on phytosanitary problems to be integrated on a regional scale. These issues are identified by field technicians during their visits to the infected land, and are recorded in the system using a mobile application, whose purpose is to record the phytosanitary information collected during the visits. This mobile application can be configured via the web application developed to adapt to changes in pest life cycles or the appearance of new species of pests. In addition to configuring the phytosanitary information collection component, it is also possible to configure the weather information collection component. In addition, it is possible to consult and manipulate the information stored in the FitoAgro system via a single interface. Finally, it should be possible to manage access to the system by all the stakeholders interested in the project, be they organizations, producers or field agents. In order to validate and evaluate the application developed, tests were carried out, some of which involved future users of the application, which ensured that the collection of information and its interaction on an intelligent platform helps to define a set of indicators and services that are fundamental to monitoring the progression of plant health problems.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Fitossanidade FitoAgro aplicação web back-office regional