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A representação regional na televisão nacional: um estudo sobre os noticiários da RTP
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Na sociedade contemporânea, o consumo noticioso assume-se como uma forma de
compreender o mundo que nos rodeia. A imprensa regional assume o dever de exercer
jornalismo de proximidade, mas esta característica está presente em toda a prática
jornalística. O presente relatório de estágio propõe o estudo da representação regional
nos noticiários da Rádio e Televisão de Portugal, uma vez que o cumprimento do serviço
público passa, também, pela representação do território português. Para responder a esta
problemática, surgem as seguintes questões de investigação: Que representatividade
têm os conteúdos regionais e/ou locais nos principais noticiários da RTP? Quais são
os critérios de noticiabilidade que regem os conteúdos de proximidade? Quais são as
temáticas presentes nos conteúdos regionais com cobertura mediática?
A metodologia de investigação passou por três fases: a observação participante durante
o estágio curricular; a análise de conteúdo correspondente a 168 noticiários do Jornal da
Tarde e Telejornal, em 2024, e a realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas. A
articulação entre estes três métodos trouxe a possibilidade de cruzar informação e
perceber que os principais noticiários da RTP mantêm uma agenda que prioriza
temáticas que envolvem os centros urbanos e a agenda internacional, perpetuando a
ideia da insuficiente cobertura mediática de conteúdos regionais. Das 4235 notícias
analisadas, apenas 278 foram consideradas de âmbito regional, isto é, 7% do bolo total
da informação. As editorias de sociedade e cultura estão em destaque, bem como o
valor-notícia significância e negatividade.
In contemporary society, news consumption has become a way of understanding the world around us. While regional press holds the duty of producing proximity journalism, this characteristic is not exclusive to regional media — it is inherent to journalistic practice as a whole. This internship report aims to study the regional representation in Rádio e Televisão de Portugal (RTP), based on the premise that fulfilling the public service mission also entails representing the entire Portuguese territory. To address this issue, the following research questions were formulated: What level of representativeness do regional and/or local content have in RTP's main newscasts? What are the newsworthiness criteria that guide proximity content? What are the predominant themes in regional news with national coverage? The research methodology followed three main phases: participant observation during the internship; content analysis of 168 editions of the Jornal da Tarde and Telejornal throughout 2024; and semi-structured interviews. The articulation between these three methods allowed for a cross-analysis that revealed how RTP’s main newscasts maintain an editorial agenda that prioritizes topics related to urban centers, thus perpetuating the notion of insufficient media coverage of regional matters. From the 4235 news pieces analyzed, only 278 were classified as regional, representing just 7% of the total news content. The “society” section stood out among regional items, along with the news values of significance, followed by negativity.
In contemporary society, news consumption has become a way of understanding the world around us. While regional press holds the duty of producing proximity journalism, this characteristic is not exclusive to regional media — it is inherent to journalistic practice as a whole. This internship report aims to study the regional representation in Rádio e Televisão de Portugal (RTP), based on the premise that fulfilling the public service mission also entails representing the entire Portuguese territory. To address this issue, the following research questions were formulated: What level of representativeness do regional and/or local content have in RTP's main newscasts? What are the newsworthiness criteria that guide proximity content? What are the predominant themes in regional news with national coverage? The research methodology followed three main phases: participant observation during the internship; content analysis of 168 editions of the Jornal da Tarde and Telejornal throughout 2024; and semi-structured interviews. The articulation between these three methods allowed for a cross-analysis that revealed how RTP’s main newscasts maintain an editorial agenda that prioritizes topics related to urban centers, thus perpetuating the notion of insufficient media coverage of regional matters. From the 4235 news pieces analyzed, only 278 were classified as regional, representing just 7% of the total news content. The “society” section stood out among regional items, along with the news values of significance, followed by negativity.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Jornalismo de Proximidade Proximity Journalism Noticiabilidade Newsworthiness Jornalismo Televisivo Television Journalism Televisão RTP Television Relatório de estágio