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Liderança partilhada num contexto desportivo : Estudo exploratório de uma equipa de voleibol do nível elite
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
A liderança é um fator relevante no desempenho das organizações. Ao longo dos anos, o conceito de liderança tem sofrido alterações deixando de ser centralizado numa única pessoa e procurando o envolvimento de outros elementos da equipa para atingir os objetivos comuns a todos. Este estudo explora a liderança partilhada num contexto desportivo, com particular foco na liderança dos atletas. Realizou-‐se uma análise
qualitativa sobre as perceções de treinadores e atletas de uma equipa de voleibol campeã de Elite na época
2015/2016 com principal objetivo sobre o entendimento da influência destes atletas nos restantes elementos da equipa. Assim, foram realizadas entrevistas individuais a todos oselementos da equipa e uma entrevista de grupo (focus group) que possibilitaram a identificação de líderes formais, os treinadores e o capitão, e
líderes informais, nomeadamente dos líderes de tarefas, motivacional e social. Foram identificados os principais momentos de atuação destes líderes assim como as suas formas de atuação pelo
que foi possível analisar o efeito produzido por estes em cada individuo do grupo. Dada a dificuldade em percecionar a influência da liderança partilhada no desempenho da equipa, os resultados os respondentes sugerem que uma liderança distribuída por treinadores e atletas otimizaria o desempenho individual e
consequentemente coletivo.
Leadership is a relevant factor in organizational performance. Over the years, the concept of leadership has undergone changes from being centralized in a singles person and seeking the involvement of other team members to achieve the goals common to all. This study explores shared leadership in a sporting context, with particular focus on the athlete leadership. A qualitative analysis was carried out on the perceptions of coaches and athletes of an Elite champion volleyball team in the 2015/2016 season, with the main objective of understanding the influence of these athletes on the other elements of the team. Thus, individual interviews were carried out with all team members and a focus group was performed allowing the identification of formal leaders, coaches and captains, and informal leaders, especially task, motivational and social leaders. The main moments of action of these leaders as well as their forms of action were identified and it was possible to analyze the effect produced by them in each individual of the group. Given the difficulty in perceiving the influence of shared leadership on team performance, the respondents' results suggest that leadership distributed by coaches and athletes would optimize individual and consequently collective performance.
Leadership is a relevant factor in organizational performance. Over the years, the concept of leadership has undergone changes from being centralized in a singles person and seeking the involvement of other team members to achieve the goals common to all. This study explores shared leadership in a sporting context, with particular focus on the athlete leadership. A qualitative analysis was carried out on the perceptions of coaches and athletes of an Elite champion volleyball team in the 2015/2016 season, with the main objective of understanding the influence of these athletes on the other elements of the team. Thus, individual interviews were carried out with all team members and a focus group was performed allowing the identification of formal leaders, coaches and captains, and informal leaders, especially task, motivational and social leaders. The main moments of action of these leaders as well as their forms of action were identified and it was possible to analyze the effect produced by them in each individual of the group. Given the difficulty in perceiving the influence of shared leadership on team performance, the respondents' results suggest that leadership distributed by coaches and athletes would optimize individual and consequently collective performance.
Descrição
Dissertation presented as the partial requirement for obtaining a Master's degree in Statistics and Information Management, specialization in Marketing Research e CRM
Palavras-chave
Liderança partilhada Liderança dos atletas Desempenho Desporto Shared leadership Athletes leadership Performance Sport team