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História Oral da Polícia Judiciária: vidas e carreiras no final e pós Estado Novo
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Este Relatório de Estágio tem como principal objetivo compreender as vidas e as
carreiras dos investigadores da Polícia Judiciária antes e após o Estado Novo, através de
entrevistas gravadas no âmbito do “Projeto de História Oral” do Museu de Polícia
Judiciária. Irá ser contextualizado o nascimento da investigação criminal em Portugal,
assim como o caminho percorrido desde o século XIX até chegarmos à
contemporaneidade e à formação da Polícia Judiciária. Tendo em conta que o Estado
Novo tem um papel preponderante na dimensão teórica deste trabalho, será também
contextualizada a história da polícia política, passando pela Polícia Internacional e de
Defesa do Estado que tem aqui uma relevância importante, até chegarmos à sua
designação final, a Direção Geral de Segurança, e quais as relações que a polícia de
investigação criminal tinha com a polícia política. Para além destas temáticas, também
será abordada a perspetiva da organização judiciária e a relação entre a Polícia
Judiciária e o Ministério Público.
The purpose of this Internship Report is to understand the lives and careers of the Judiciary Police investigators before and after Estado Novo, through interviews recorded in the context of the "Oral History Project" of the Judiciary Police Museum. The birth of the criminal investigation in Portugal will be contextualized, as will the path traveled since the 19th century until we reach contemporaneity and the formation of the Judiciary Police. Taking into account that the Estado Novo has a preponderant role in the theoretical dimension of this work, it will also be contextualized the history of the political police, including the International and State Defense Police that has here an important relevance, until we arrive at its final designation, the General Directorate of Security, and the relations that the criminal investigation police had with the political police. Adding to these themes, the perspective of the judicial organization and the relationship between the Judiciary Police and the Public Prosecutor's Office will also be addressed.
The purpose of this Internship Report is to understand the lives and careers of the Judiciary Police investigators before and after Estado Novo, through interviews recorded in the context of the "Oral History Project" of the Judiciary Police Museum. The birth of the criminal investigation in Portugal will be contextualized, as will the path traveled since the 19th century until we reach contemporaneity and the formation of the Judiciary Police. Taking into account that the Estado Novo has a preponderant role in the theoretical dimension of this work, it will also be contextualized the history of the political police, including the International and State Defense Police that has here an important relevance, until we arrive at its final designation, the General Directorate of Security, and the relations that the criminal investigation police had with the political police. Adding to these themes, the perspective of the judicial organization and the relationship between the Judiciary Police and the Public Prosecutor's Office will also be addressed.
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Estado Novo Polícia Judiciária PIDE Memória Esquecimento Judiciary Police Memory Oblivion