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Low cost stretchable thin film electroluminescent devices for display applications

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Recent advances in materials science research have enabled the production of highly stretchable devices like sensors and displays. This new field of stretchable electronics stem from strain engineering and nanocomposite approaches, which require expensive production methods and result in fragile devices. The emerging materials group at TU Delft Industrial Design Engineering Department large interest on expandable and stretchable light emitting devices culminated on this work where it was found a method to obtain stretchable electroluminescent devices for application on simple electroluminescent passive matrix displays. The devices were produced with all solution-based methods and non-expensive techniques as screen printing. The devices were obtained with by a sandwich structure of an emissive layer in between two electrodes. It was used as substrate a commercially available silicone rubber material called Ecoflex 00-30. The same silicone rubber material with ZnS:Cu phosphorescent powders embed were used as emissive layer. PEDOT:PSS enhanced with Bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide lithium salt was used as electrodes, samples with 10% enhancer show 800 at 0% strain and 2 k at 50% strain. Electroluminescent devices showed a transmittance of 30% limited by the fabrication technique and a satisfactory brightness in daylight. The entire structure has less than 250μm of thickness, encapsulated and with a substrate of 100μm. Relative luminance characterizations showed good luminance behaviour upon strain.

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PEDOT:PSS Electroluminescence Electroluminescent devices Passive Matrix Screen printing Stretchable

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