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Práticas Sociais em espaços públicos: o Bairro dos Arneiros e o Bairro Social Nª Sra do Monte nas Caldas da Rainha
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O presente trabalho aborda e evidencia as relações entre morfologia do espaço e os usos quotidianos dos habitantes de bairro. Apresento as práticas sociais nos bairros dos Arneiros e no Bairro Social Nª Sra do Monte, na cidade das Caldas da Rainha, tomando como ponto principal as obervações efectuadas sobre as relações que se estabelecem entre os seus moradores e as formas como se apropriam dos espaços públicos dos bairros, as ruas.
As ruas são os locais de eleição para o desenrolar de práticas sociais quotidianas e a interação social. Estes espaços públicos são vistos como lugares onde os habitantes dos bairros vivem a sua vida e interagem, constituindo-se como o palco para a expressão das identidades de pertença a um grupo.
A metodologia adoptada de observação directa das práticas quotidianas e a interação social é utilizada como forma de perceber como se desenrolam os usos nestes espaços. Foi realizada através de um conjunto de contactos descontínuos e centrados nos habitantes dos bairros, informantes, com os quais foi possível aprender a ler a realidade quotidiana que se depara diante dos olhos do investigador.
A partir do estudo dos dois bairros, procurou-se identificar elementos que contribuíssem para a existência de diferentes práticas sociais e formas de apropriação do espaço público.
Os resultados alcançados apontam para a importância que a morfologia do território assume enquanto espaço de complexas interacções, pela forma como ele influencia as práticas dos actores.
The purpose of this paper is to discuss and demonstrate the relationship between urban morphology and everyday practices of neighbourhood inhabitants. Here, I introduce the social practices of two neighbourhoods in Caldas da Rainha - Bairro dos Arneiros and Bairro Social Nª Sra do Monte. The methodology was based on the observation of the relations between the inhabitants of these neighbourhoods and also on the observation of how the same individuals take profit of the streets as public areas of their neighbourhoods. The streets are the chosen places to develop the everyday social practices and interactions. These urban spaces are the stage where the individuals express their identity as part of a group - the streets are seen as the places to live and interact. By adopting this observation methodology, the idea was to understand how these places develop themselves. It was put in practice through several discontinuous contacts, focused on the neighbourhoods inhabitants, informers, through whom it was possible to read and learn the everyday life of these places. By studying the two neighbourhoods, the idea was to identify elements that contributed to the existence of different social practices and uses of these urban areas. The results show the importance of the urban morphology as a local space of complex interactions that affect the individual actions.
The purpose of this paper is to discuss and demonstrate the relationship between urban morphology and everyday practices of neighbourhood inhabitants. Here, I introduce the social practices of two neighbourhoods in Caldas da Rainha - Bairro dos Arneiros and Bairro Social Nª Sra do Monte. The methodology was based on the observation of the relations between the inhabitants of these neighbourhoods and also on the observation of how the same individuals take profit of the streets as public areas of their neighbourhoods. The streets are the chosen places to develop the everyday social practices and interactions. These urban spaces are the stage where the individuals express their identity as part of a group - the streets are seen as the places to live and interact. By adopting this observation methodology, the idea was to understand how these places develop themselves. It was put in practice through several discontinuous contacts, focused on the neighbourhoods inhabitants, informers, through whom it was possible to read and learn the everyday life of these places. By studying the two neighbourhoods, the idea was to identify elements that contributed to the existence of different social practices and uses of these urban areas. The results show the importance of the urban morphology as a local space of complex interactions that affect the individual actions.
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Palavras-chave
Espaço Morfologia do Espaço Bairro Práticas sociais Space Urban morphology Neighbourhood Social practices