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GAI applications to Tourism and Travel: A user-perspective on trip planning and decision-making

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Resumo(s)

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) tools have emerged as transformative technologies with significant potential to revolutionize tourism and travel experiences, yet their application in travel planning remains underexplored in current literature. Therefore, this study follows a systematic approach to understand travellers’ needs, challenges and preferences in trip planning through a review of current literature and industry best practices to develop a practical framework aimed at providing guidance on how GAI can assist travellers throughout various stages of their trips and how to optimally utilize these tools. The research follows a design science research (DSR) methodology, incorporating a systematic literature review (SLR) following PRISMA guidelines to study the current state of GAI applications in tourism and human interaction with these technologies. From this, a framework is developed that assists users across the entire travel cycle and provides a set of prompt recommendations and strategies for optimizing ChatGPT’s utilization in travel-related decisions. The framework is validated through a set of qualitative semi-structured interviews with participants from diverse backgrounds. The analysis of the interviews and the uses of the framework in hypothetical scenarios demonstrates significant benefits of GAI application in tourism and identifies key limitations that establish foundations for future research into developing better frameworks and deepening the understanding of strategies for improved travel experiences. The goal of this research is to provide travellers with a systematic approach to utilize GAI tools throughout their journeys, contributing to both practical tourism applications and theoretical understanding of human-AI interaction in travel contexts. Therefore, this study aims to help travellers optimize their trip planning and experiences and advance scientific knowledge in the intersection of GAI and tourism. The findings provide important implications for travellers seeking to enhance their planning processes, tourism practitioners exploring AI integration, and researchers advancing GAI’s diverse applications.

Descrição

Dissertation presented as the partial requirement for obtaining a Master's degree in Data Driven Marketing, specialization in Digital Marketing and Analytics

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GAI ChatGPT Travel Planning AI assistant Travel Assistant Process Planning SDG 3 - Good health and well-being SDG 10 - Reduced inequalities

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