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A Comprehensive Evaluation of Autonomous Referees in Sports

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Resumo(s)

Technological advances are increasingly reshaping sports officiating, with growing debate around the potential implementation of autonomous referees. Understanding stakeholders' perspectives on these systems is essential to ensure their successful and accepted integration into sports. However, research exploring the acceptance and implications of fully autonomous referees across different sports remains limited. This study aims to evaluate stakeholder perceptions regarding the feasibility, fairness, and ethical considerations associated with completely automated refereeing systems. A quantitative, survey-based approach was conducted, targeting essential stakeholders including players, coaches, referees, and spectators. Respondents were surveyed to gather insights on their attitudes towards reliability, fairness, accountability, and practical implications of autonomous officiating systems. Results indicate that stakeholders' acceptance primarily depends on their trust in the system’s ability to ensure fairness and accountability rather than the nature or characteristics of specific sports. Contrary to expectations, sports with more objective rules were not necessarily seen as more suitable for automation. Instead, the findings underscore the importance of maintaining fairness, transparency, and human oversight within officiating processes. These insights suggest that sports organizations should pursue a cautious, phased integration of autonomous referees, favoring hybrid models that balance technological precision with human judgment. Future research is recommended to further explore these hybrid approaches to maximize fairness, accountability, and spectator enjoyment in sports.

Descrição

Dissertation presented as the partial requirement for obtaining a Master's degree in Information Management, specialization in Information Systems Management

Palavras-chave

Autonomous referees Sports technology Stakeholder perception Ethical considerations Hybrid refereeing systems

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