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Optimization of Emergency Services at Hospital Beatriz Ângelo

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Resumo(s)

In order to enhance emergency department (ED) operations at ULS de Loures-Odivelas, this thesis investigates the use of data analytics and predictive modeling. Predictive models for important outcomes, such as hourly admission volume, hospitalization chance, most likely diagnosis, and triage color, were developed in conjunction with exploratory data analysis of past admissions. 44 healthcare professionals also participated in a survey to get qualitative information about their present problems and openness to AI-based solutions. The findings demonstrate that predictive models, especially those that predicted hospitalization and admission volume, showed high accuracy and practical relevance, providing useful instruments for resource allocation and proactive planning. The intricacy of clinical circumstances and the requirement for better, structured data were highlighted by the mediocre performance of models that predicted diagnosis and triage color. The results of the survey showed that staff views and model outputs were in agreement, particularly with regard to staffing shortages, seasonal spikes, and receptivity to data-driven solutions. Piloting predictive dashboards for operational planning, improving triage procedures, encouraging cross-sector collaboration, and including frontline staff in AI deployment are some of the main suggestions made to guarantee efficacy and confidence. This thesis shows that it is possible to use data science to support an emergency care system that is more patient-centered, responsive, and efficient, even in the face of external validation and data quality limits.

Descrição

Dissertation presented as the partial requirement for obtaining a Master's degree in Information Management, specialization in Business Intelligence

Palavras-chave

Emergency Department Predictive Modelling Hospital Operations Resource Allocation Healthcare Analytics SDG 3 - Good health and well-being

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