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Casas (pós-)rurais entre 1900 e 2015: Expressões arquitetónicas e trajetórias identitárias
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Esta dissertação em antropologia examina práticas e discursos associados à casa (pós-)rural a partir de estudos de caso em Ourém (centro de Portugal) e Champigny-sur-Marne (França). A pesquisa em torno de trajetórias de construção e usos nas moradias em aldeias portuguesas no último século evidencia tipos habitacionais que remetem para três períodos coincidentes com panoramas socioeconómicos distintos: a “casa do trabalhador rural” (1900-1960), associada à agropecuária; a “casa do emigrante” (1970-2015), relacionada com a emigração e as mudanças profundas nos campos; e a “casa emblematizada” (1990-2015), conexa com a reificação da tradição. A análise estende-se a moradias de portugueses residentes em bairros da periferia de Paris nos últimos cinquenta anos e faz refletir transformações significativas nas relações dos indivíduos com os campos, tornando-as mais próximas das realidades urbanas. Leituras comparativas em torno de tendências formais e funcionais nas arquiteturas domésticas, expressões de transnacionalismo, representações de genealogia, género e reificação da tradição associadas à construção e usos da casa (pós-)rural permitem pensá-la em articulação com outras práticas sociais e captar (des)continuidades e reconfigurações nas manifestações de grupos sociais unidos por universos próprios da casa, dos campos e da emigração.
This dissertation in anthropology examines practices and discourses associated to the (post)rural house drawing on case studies in Ourem (Center of Portugal) and Champigny-surMarne (France). The research explores building trajectories and uses of dwellings in Portuguese villages in the past century and reveals housing types corresponding to three periods with different socio-economic sceneries: the “house of rural workers” (1900-1960), associated with agriculture; the “house of the emigrant” (1970-2015), related to emigration and the profound changes in the countryside; and the “emblematized house” (1990-2015), connected to the reification of tradition. The analysis extends to homes of Portuguese residents in the suburbs of Paris in the last fifty years and reflects significant changes in the ways individuals relate to the fields, making them closer to urban realities. Comparative readings around formal and functional trends in domestic architecture, expressions of transnationalism, genealogy representations, gender and reification of tradition associated with the construction and use of the (post-)rural house support its articulation with other social practices and the identification of (dis)continuities and reconfigurations in the expressions of social groups joined together by the realms of the house, the countryside and emigration.
This dissertation in anthropology examines practices and discourses associated to the (post)rural house drawing on case studies in Ourem (Center of Portugal) and Champigny-surMarne (France). The research explores building trajectories and uses of dwellings in Portuguese villages in the past century and reveals housing types corresponding to three periods with different socio-economic sceneries: the “house of rural workers” (1900-1960), associated with agriculture; the “house of the emigrant” (1970-2015), related to emigration and the profound changes in the countryside; and the “emblematized house” (1990-2015), connected to the reification of tradition. The analysis extends to homes of Portuguese residents in the suburbs of Paris in the last fifty years and reflects significant changes in the ways individuals relate to the fields, making them closer to urban realities. Comparative readings around formal and functional trends in domestic architecture, expressions of transnationalism, genealogy representations, gender and reification of tradition associated with the construction and use of the (post-)rural house support its articulation with other social practices and the identification of (dis)continuities and reconfigurations in the expressions of social groups joined together by the realms of the house, the countryside and emigration.
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Arquitetura popular Identidade Transnacionalismo Hibridez Património Popular Architecture Hybridity Transnationalism Identity Heritage