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Understanding how Streptococcus pneumoniae adapts to stresses imposed by innate immunity

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"Streptococcus pneumoniae is a commensal microorganism in the human nasopharynx that can become pathogenic when invading sterile body regions, leading to difficult-to-treat infections due to strain diversity and antibiotic resistance. The innate immune response to S. pneumoniae is primarily driven by phagocytes like macrophages, which generate antimicrobial reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS). To survive, S. pneumoniae has evolved mechanisms to resist these stresses and relies heavily on glucose metabolism for survival at infection sites. While phosphotransferase systems (PTS) are linked to stress resistance in other Gram-positive bacteria, their role in the pneumococcus remains poorly understood.(...)"

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Streptococcus pneumoniae ressonância magnética nuclear (RMN) stress nitrosativo e oxidativo metabolismo

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