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The interplay between environmental crime and corporate sustainability due diligence
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Resumo(s)
Environmental crimes are a growing concern of today’s society, as are human rights violations committed by corporations. The European Union has defined both topics as legislative priorities and put forward two legislative instruments to better regulate these issues. On a first glance, there is no connection between these topics. However, this paper suggests that there is such a connection, and that the excellent timing of the proposals, which are being discussed at the same time, should be seized. This paper thus argues that the proposal for an Environmental Crime Directive should encompass a human rights approach by criminalizing the violation of serious due diligence obligations of the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive. Through a detailed analysis of the legislative drafting procedure leading to the proposal for an Environmental Crime Directive, this paper will assess whether such human rights approach is possible and whether it should be followed.
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Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s) 2024.
Palavras-chave
BHR business and human rights corporate sustainability due diligence CSDD CSDDD proposal EC directive proposal environmental crime protection of environment through criminal law Law SDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production SDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions