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Estudo do impacto do financiamento da inovação através de contratos públicos em Portugal
| Nome: | Descrição: | Tamanho: | Formato: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.82 MB | Adobe PDF |
Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
São muitos os governos nacionais, locais e supranacionais que utilizam medidas do
lado da procura para tentar influenciar positivamente a economia dos seus países. Uma
medida muito utilizada neste âmbito é a contratação pública, tendo vários países e or-
ganizações supranacionais definido estratégias para otimizar a implementação destas
contratações. Nesse sentido torna-se de extrema relevância o estudo do impacto efetivo
desse investimento no país em que é utilizado esse recurso financeiro. Esta dissertação
irá focar-se nos contratos públicos celebrados em Portugal, para estudar o seu impacto
efetivo na inovação do país.
Nesta dissertação, apresentam-se algoritmos e metodologias técnicas para executar
a extração, armazenamento, limpeza, análise e visualização de dados necessárias para a
realização dos estudos económicos fundamentais para compreender o impacto efetivo
dos contratos públicos de inovação em Portugal.
Para isso, primeiro foram extraídos os dados de várias fontes através de técnicas de
web scraping, armazenaram-se e estruturaram-se esses dados em bases de dados relacio-
nais e depois limparam-se e visualizaram-se os mesmos, para daí se extraírem análises,
hipóteses, conclusões e questões relacionadas com o estudo do potencial para a inova-
ção em Portugal deste mecanismo de investimento público. Tais como a relação entre
financiamento e obtenção de contratos públicos de inovação, uma baixa correlação entre
financiamento e dimensão das empresas e reflexões sobre possíveis otimizações na gestão
de financiamento público tendo em vista a aumentar a inovação medida em termos de
número de patentes registadas pelas empresas financiadas por este meio, que podem
servir de suporte para estudos futuros neste âmbito.
There are many national, local, and supranational governments that use demand- side measures to positively influence their countries’ economies. A commonly employed measure in this context is public procurement, with several countries and supranational organizations defining strategies to optimize the implementation of these contracts. In this regard, studying the effective impact of this investment in the country where this financial resource is utilized becomes extremely relevant. This dissertation will focus on public contracts established in Portugal, aiming to study their effective impact on the country’s innovation. This dissertation presents algorithms and technical methodologies for performing data extraction, storage, cleaning, analysis, and visualization required for conducting the necessary economic studies to comprehend the actual impact of innovation-focused public contracts within contracts established in Portugal. To achieve this, data was first extracted from various sources using web scraping techniques, then stored and structured into relational databases. Subsequently, the data was cleaned and visualized to extract analyses, hypotheses, conclusions, and questions related to studying the potential for innovation in Portugal through this mechanism of public investment. These include the relationship between funding and obtaining public innovation contracts, a low correlation between funding and the size of companies, and reflections on possible optimizations in public funding management aimed at increasing innovation measured in terms of the number of patents registered by companies financed through this means, which can serve as a foundation for future studies in this field.
There are many national, local, and supranational governments that use demand- side measures to positively influence their countries’ economies. A commonly employed measure in this context is public procurement, with several countries and supranational organizations defining strategies to optimize the implementation of these contracts. In this regard, studying the effective impact of this investment in the country where this financial resource is utilized becomes extremely relevant. This dissertation will focus on public contracts established in Portugal, aiming to study their effective impact on the country’s innovation. This dissertation presents algorithms and technical methodologies for performing data extraction, storage, cleaning, analysis, and visualization required for conducting the necessary economic studies to comprehend the actual impact of innovation-focused public contracts within contracts established in Portugal. To achieve this, data was first extracted from various sources using web scraping techniques, then stored and structured into relational databases. Subsequently, the data was cleaned and visualized to extract analyses, hypotheses, conclusions, and questions related to studying the potential for innovation in Portugal through this mechanism of public investment. These include the relationship between funding and obtaining public innovation contracts, a low correlation between funding and the size of companies, and reflections on possible optimizations in public funding management aimed at increasing innovation measured in terms of the number of patents registered by companies financed through this means, which can serve as a foundation for future studies in this field.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
web scraping análise de dados contratação pública inovação