Characterization of biofilm formation by bacteria associated with the midgut of Anopheles mosquito, vector of malaria

Abstract

"Malaria is the most prevalent vector-borne disease, caused by Plasmodium parasites, transmitted by female Anopheles mosquitoes. One malaria control approach involves the Anopheles midgut microbiota manipulation. According to the literature, Pseudomonas spp. may reduce Plasmodium infection in Anopheles mosquitoes, which could be associated with their high capacity of biofilm production. Bacterial biofilms at the midgut epithelium may restrict the ookinetes´ movement, therefore with potential application as a malaria transmission blocking tool.(...)"