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New Male Contraception and Its Acceptability

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Resumo(s)

Contraception has always been associated to females as they have the most options and are expected to prevent their own pregnancies, bearing most of the financial, health-related and other burdens associated with contraception. Males, on the other hand, only have two effective contraception methods: condoms and vasectomy. When unplanned pregnancies are a growing socioeconomical issue, having more options of male contraception in the market would mean equality in family planning and contraception responsibility. However, even though many studies and human trials have been performed since the 1970s, including hormonal, non-hormonal and vas occlusion contraceptive methods, nothing has come out to the market yet. This study was conducted with the aim of understanding whether people would accept this reality if it were to come true. A questionnaire was developed and disclosed for that purpose. Results showed that there is willingness to accept new forms of male contraception regardless of the sex, relation type, contraception responsibility share, level of satisfaction with current contraception, generation and degree of education. The same goes for males’ willingness to try these new forms of contraception and females’ trust in males to use them. The benefits of these new methods and the perceived willingness to change the current pattern were positively mirrored in these three research scenarios. These outcomes indicate that there is a real need and growing demand for this change. This study raises awareness on the importance of gender equality in contraception and will hopefully create a real-life impact.

Descrição

Dissertation presented as the partial requirement for obtaining a Master's degree in Statistics and Information Management, specialization in Risk Analysis and Management

Palavras-chave

Birth Control Family Planning Male Contraception Reproductive Justice Unplanned Pregnancies SDG 3 - Good health and well-being SDG 5 - Gender equality

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