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Electron Beam Irradiation on the Production of a Si- and Zr-Based Hybrid Material

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Sol-gel production of hybrid materials has, to some extent, revolutionised materials’ engineering and the way science and technology perceive the creation of new materials. Despite that, the method presents some limitations that are circumvented by radiation processing. Electron beam irradiation was used to promote synthesis of hybrid structures while using silanol-terminated PDMS, TEOS and TPOZ as precursors. Evaluation of the method’s performance was executed by gel fraction determination, WDXRF and FTIR-ATR. Results showed that, although there is some pre-irradiation reactivity between precursors, radiolysis induces scission on multiple sites of precursor’s structures, which induces hybrid network formation to a greater extent. Characterisation allowed determining electron beam irradiation to be effective in the creation of Si–O–Zr bonds, resulting in the production of a Class II hybrid material.

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Funding Information: This research was funded by International Atomic Energy Agency Research contract numbers 23186 of CRP F22070 and 18982 of CRP F23032; and FEDER funds through the COMPETE 2020 Programme and National Funds through FCT-IP under the project ref. UIDB/50025/2020-2023. Publisher Copyright: © 2023 by the authors.

Palavras-chave

electron beam hybrid materials PDMS radiation processing TEOS zirconium General Materials Science Condensed Matter Physics

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