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Publicação
Neighborhood Attributes and Well-Being Among Older Adults in Urban Areas
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
Expanding urbanization rates have engendered increasing research examining linkages between urban environments and older adults’ well-being. This mixed-methods systematic review synthesizes the evidence for the influence of urban neighborhoods’ attributes on older adults’ well-being. We searched for literature published up to December 2020 across six databases and performed quality assessment and thematic analysis. The results, based on 39 identified studies, showed that natural areas in neighborhoods and a sense of community are the attributes most often associated with positive effects on well-being. Transit-related variables, urban furniture, and access to healthcare are also positively related to well-being. Neighborhoods may promote well-being more effectively when these elements are considered. However, almost half of the studies did not include all environmental dimensions simultaneously, and self-reported instruments were largely preferred over more objective assessments of the environment. Future research should thus holistically examine physical, social, and service-related attributes to produce more robust evidence.
Descrição
UIDB/04647/2020
UIDP/04647/2020
PTDC/GES-TRA/32121/2017
UID/ECO/04007/2019
UIDB/04084/2020.
Palavras-chave
Aging Environment Neighborhood Older adults Urban areas/ cities Well-being Social Psychology Health(social science) Geriatrics and Gerontology SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities