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Qualidade Ambiental Urbana. O caso de Almada e Pragal
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O crescimento das cidades e suas modificações constantes afetam as malhas urbanas, além de
causar danos ambientais e na qualidade ambiental urbana de forma geral. As cidades
europeias, inclusive as portuguesas, são marcadas pela grande concentração populacional.
Dessa forma, o presente trabalho buscou responder qual é atualmente a qualidade ambiental
urbana das freguesias de Almada e do Pragal, situadas no Município de Almada, na Área
Metropolitana de Lisboa (AML), tendo como principal objetivo testar e adaptar, ao contexto
português, a metodologia de Vasques (2017). Para tanto, buscou-se atender aos seguintes
objetivos específicos: a produção de cartas de qualidade ambiental urbana das freguesias; a
elaboração de uma carta síntese para cada zona; e a propositura de medidas de intervenção
que visem o beneficiamento da qualidade ambiental urbana. Cumpridos todos esses objetivos,
os resultados alcançados concluíram que a freguesia do Pragal possui melhor qualidade
ambiental urbana quando comparada a de Almada. Trata-se de estudo de grande relevância,
pois possibilita o auxílio às tomadas de decisão, contribui com propostas de intervenção, como
por exemplo, a ampliação e/ou implementação de espaços verdes, substituição de ônibus de
combustão por elétricos, dentre outras que visem o beneficiamento territorial, ambiental e
social, informando à população acerca da qualidade ambiental urbana e suas problemáticas,
mantendo-a alerta. Destarte, este trabalho buscou contribuir para além de minimizar os
impactos ocorridos em ambas as freguesias, mas também servir de subsídio para futuros
estudos acerca da temática.
The growth of cities and its constant modifications affect the urban networks, besides causing damages in environmental and in the urban environmental quality in general. The European cities, including the Portuguese ones, are marked by a high concentration of population. Thus, the objective of the research was to be to investigate the current urban environmental quality of the neighborhood of Almada and Pragal, located in the Municipality of Almada, as part of the Lisbon Metropolitan Area (AML). The main objective of the research was to test the methodology of Vasques (2017) to the Portuguese context. To do so, the following specific objectives were defined: the production of urban environmental quality maps of the neighborhoods; the elaboration of a synthesis map for each zone; and the proposition of intervention measures aimed at the improvement of the urban environmental quality. When all these objectives were met, the results concluded that Pragal neighborhood has a better urban environmental quality when compared to Almada. This is a study of great relevance, as it enables the aid in decision making, contributes to proposals for intervention (e.g. expansion and/or implementation of green spaces, suggests the replacement combustion vehicles by electric ones) and informs the population about the urban environmental quality and its problems, keeping she alerts. Thus, this work sought to contribute not only to minimize the impacts that occurred in both neighborhoods, but also to serve as a base for future research on the theme.
The growth of cities and its constant modifications affect the urban networks, besides causing damages in environmental and in the urban environmental quality in general. The European cities, including the Portuguese ones, are marked by a high concentration of population. Thus, the objective of the research was to be to investigate the current urban environmental quality of the neighborhood of Almada and Pragal, located in the Municipality of Almada, as part of the Lisbon Metropolitan Area (AML). The main objective of the research was to test the methodology of Vasques (2017) to the Portuguese context. To do so, the following specific objectives were defined: the production of urban environmental quality maps of the neighborhoods; the elaboration of a synthesis map for each zone; and the proposition of intervention measures aimed at the improvement of the urban environmental quality. When all these objectives were met, the results concluded that Pragal neighborhood has a better urban environmental quality when compared to Almada. This is a study of great relevance, as it enables the aid in decision making, contributes to proposals for intervention (e.g. expansion and/or implementation of green spaces, suggests the replacement combustion vehicles by electric ones) and informs the population about the urban environmental quality and its problems, keeping she alerts. Thus, this work sought to contribute not only to minimize the impacts that occurred in both neighborhoods, but also to serve as a base for future research on the theme.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Qualidade ambiental urbana indicadores ambientais parâmetros índices .