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As organizações em geral procuram reduzir, significativamente, os custos, melhorar a tomada de
decisão e encontrar maneiras inovadoras de desenvolver e crescer. A perpetuidade do conhecimento
adquirido e a melhoria continua do que se faz, são essenciais para atingir esses propósitos. Uma das
características mais marcantes do setor público, em particular, é a necessidade de suportar a
descontinuidade periódica da liderança e substituição, cada vez mais frequente, das pessoas, o que
implica uma grande capacidade de adaptação e manutenção do conhecimento já adquirido pelos que
são substituídos. Para preparar a saída de colaboradores e crescente dificuldade de entrada de novos
a Marinha Portuguesa enfrenta, hoje em dia, um desafio enorme no que respeita à retenção e
transferência do conhecimento tácito acumulado pelos mais antigos ao longo dos anos. A cada vez
mais reduzida capacidade de transferir o conhecimento tácito através de métodos e meios face-toface
é uma dificuldade para a gestão de pessoal que não tem capacidade para manter mais do que
uma pessoa no mesmo cargo para assegurar esse tipo de transferência. Felizmente, a disciplina da
Gestão do Conhecimento já forneceu bastantes formas de conservar os vários conhecimentos de
forma a que as organizações não percam esse recurso e, consequentemente, baixem os níveis de
desempenho. O diagnóstico e a adoção de processos e procedimentos sistemáticos de geração de
conhecimento, principalmente de externalização – transformação do conhecimento tácito em
explícito, é uma crescente e imperativa necessidade. Este estudo visou compilar, analisar e selecionar
processos e procedimentos de retenção de conhecimento tácito, por forma a desenvolver uma
ferramenta adequada a essa necessidade, implementando-a no processo de saída de pessoal.
Organizations in general are looking to significantly reduce costs, improve decision making and find innovative ways to develop and grow. The perpetuity of the knowledge acquired and the continuous improvement of what is done are essential to achieve these purposes. One of the most striking characteristics of the public sector, in particular, is the need to support the periodic discontinuity of leadership and the increasingly frequent turnover of employees, which implies a great capacity to adapt and maintain the knowledge already acquired by those who are replaced. To prepare the turnover, especially the departure of collaborators and the growing difficulty in the entry of new ones, the Portuguese Navy today faces an enormous challenge regarding the retention and transfer of the tacit knowledge accumulated by its elders over the years. The increasingly reduced ability to transfer tacit knowledge through face-to-face methods and means is a difficulty for the management of personnel who are unable to maintain more than one person in the same position to ensure this type of transfer. Fortunately, the discipline of Knowledge Management has already provided enough ways to conserve the various knowledge so that organizations do not lose this resource and, consequently, lower performance levels. The diagnosis and adoption of systematic knowledge generation processes and procedures, mainly externalization – transformation of tacit knowledge into explicit knowledge, is a growing and imperative need. This study aimed to compile, analyze and select processes and procedures for retaining tacit knowledge in order to develop a tool suitable for this need, implementing it in the personnel exit process.
Organizations in general are looking to significantly reduce costs, improve decision making and find innovative ways to develop and grow. The perpetuity of the knowledge acquired and the continuous improvement of what is done are essential to achieve these purposes. One of the most striking characteristics of the public sector, in particular, is the need to support the periodic discontinuity of leadership and the increasingly frequent turnover of employees, which implies a great capacity to adapt and maintain the knowledge already acquired by those who are replaced. To prepare the turnover, especially the departure of collaborators and the growing difficulty in the entry of new ones, the Portuguese Navy today faces an enormous challenge regarding the retention and transfer of the tacit knowledge accumulated by its elders over the years. The increasingly reduced ability to transfer tacit knowledge through face-to-face methods and means is a difficulty for the management of personnel who are unable to maintain more than one person in the same position to ensure this type of transfer. Fortunately, the discipline of Knowledge Management has already provided enough ways to conserve the various knowledge so that organizations do not lose this resource and, consequently, lower performance levels. The diagnosis and adoption of systematic knowledge generation processes and procedures, mainly externalization – transformation of tacit knowledge into explicit knowledge, is a growing and imperative need. This study aimed to compile, analyze and select processes and procedures for retaining tacit knowledge in order to develop a tool suitable for this need, implementing it in the personnel exit process.
Descrição
Project Work presented as the partial requirement for obtaining a Master's degree in Information Management, specialization in Knowledge Management and Business Intelligence
Palavras-chave
Gestão do Conhecimento Conhecimento Transferência de Conhecimento Substituições de pessoas Knowledge management Knowledge Knowledge transfer Turnover
