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O consumo de energia elétrica mundial tende a aumentar com o crescente aumento da população, portanto a produção de energia elétrica é se torna um desafio por ser necessário produzir energia de forma renovável e que gere menor impacto possível para o ambiente. Além disso, surge o outro desafio que é aproveitar o máximo de energia possível, de modo a reduzir as perdas ao máximo e assim, aumentar a eficiência do consumo.
Esta dissertação surge com o intuito de realizar o aproveitamento de energia em sistemas de distribuição de água. A ideia é instalar uma bomba a funcionar como turbina (BFT) em pontos onde hoje estão instaladas válvulas reguladoras de pressão, garantindo que as ligações da rede hidráulicas pelas BFTs sejam realizadas de forma a assegurar que haja produção de energia elétrica, sendo necessário optimizar o sistema de modo que os seus componentes operem da melhor forma.
Para optimização do sistema foram implementados sensores que fornecem informação de forma digital, centralizada e em tempo real. Tal controle permite que o sistema seja monitorado e controlado permitindo, assim, uma análise dos resultados obtidos de forma mais rápida e precisa.
A instalação permite, de forma didática, perceber como a implementação de uma BFT em um sistema de distribuição de água ocorre. Além disso, a instalação permite ampliação, garantido que esta sirva de base para demais estudos sobre o tema.
The consumption of electrical energy worldwide tends to increase with the population in-crease, therefore the production of electrical energy is a challenge because it is necessary to produce energy in a renewable way with the least possible impact on the environment. In addition, the other challenge arises, which is to make the most of the energy possible, in order to reduce losses as much as possible and thus increase consumption efficiency. This dissertation appears with the intention of making use of energy in water distribution systems. The idea is to install a pump as a turbine (PAT) in points where pressure regulating valves are installed today, ensuring that the connections of the hydraulic network by the PATs are carried out in order to ensure a production of electric energy, being necessary to optimize the system so that your components operate optimally. To optimize the system, sensors were implemented that provide information in a digital, centralized and real-time manner. Such control allows the system to be monitored and controlled, thus allowing an analysis of the results obtained more quickly and accurately. The installation allows, in a didactic way, to understand how the implementation of a PAT in a water distribution system occurs. In addition, the installation allows for expansion, ensuring that it serves as a basis for further studies on the topic.
The consumption of electrical energy worldwide tends to increase with the population in-crease, therefore the production of electrical energy is a challenge because it is necessary to produce energy in a renewable way with the least possible impact on the environment. In addition, the other challenge arises, which is to make the most of the energy possible, in order to reduce losses as much as possible and thus increase consumption efficiency. This dissertation appears with the intention of making use of energy in water distribution systems. The idea is to install a pump as a turbine (PAT) in points where pressure regulating valves are installed today, ensuring that the connections of the hydraulic network by the PATs are carried out in order to ensure a production of electric energy, being necessary to optimize the system so that your components operate optimally. To optimize the system, sensors were implemented that provide information in a digital, centralized and real-time manner. Such control allows the system to be monitored and controlled, thus allowing an analysis of the results obtained more quickly and accurately. The installation allows, in a didactic way, to understand how the implementation of a PAT in a water distribution system occurs. In addition, the installation allows for expansion, ensuring that it serves as a basis for further studies on the topic.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Bomba a funcionar como turbina sistemas de distribuição de água sensores de caudal e sensores de pressão produção de energia renovável
