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Contextual contact tracing based spatio enhanced compartment modelling & spatial risk assessment
| Nome: | Descrição: | Tamanho: | Formato: | |
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| 9.36 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Resumo(s)
The current situation of COVID-19 appears as a paradigm shift that seems to have farreaching
impacts on the way humans will now continue with their daily routine. The
overall scenario highlights the paramount importance of infectious disease surveillance,
which necessitates immediate monitoring for effective preparedness and efficient response.
Policymakers are interested in data insights identifying high-risk areas as well as individuals
to be quarantined, especially as the public gets back to their normal routine. This
thesis research investigates both requirements in a hybrid approach by the implementation
of disease outbreak modelling and exploring its induced dynamic spatial risk in
the form of Risk Assessment, along with its real-time integration back into the disease
model. The study implements human mobility based contact tracing in the form of an
event-based stochastic SIR model as a baseline and further modifies the existing setup
to be inclusive of the spatial risk. This modification of each individual-level contact’s
intensity to be dependent on its spatial location has been termed as Contextual Contact
Tracing. The results suggest that the Spatio-SIR model tends to perform more meaningful
events concerned with the Susceptible population rather than events to the Infected or
Quarantined. With an example of a real-world scenario of induced spatial high-risk, it is
highlighted that the new Spatio-SIR model can empower the analyst with a capability to
explore disease dynamics from an additional perspective. The study concludes that even
if this domain is hindered due to lack of data availability, the investigation process related
to it should keep on exploring methods to effectively understand the disease dynamics.
Descrição
Dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Geospatial Technologies
Palavras-chave
Epidemiology Contact Tracing Trajectories Compartment Modelling Self Organizing Maps