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From the Armed Struggle against the Dictatorship to the Socialist Revolution

dc.contributor.authorda Silva, Raquel
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Ana Sofia
dc.contributor.institutionInstituto de História Contemporânea (IHC)
dc.contributor.pblTerrorism Research Initiative
dc.date.accessioned2021-01-22T23:40:28Z
dc.date.available2021-01-22T23:40:28Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.descriptionUIDB/04209/2020 UIDP/04209/2020
dc.description.abstractThis article presents a historical case study of three armed organisations that operated in Portugal before and after the April Revolution of 1974. This event put an end to Estado Novo’s authoritarian regime, starting a period of transition to democracy. The armed organisations operating during Estado Novo sought, essentially, to combat the dictatorship and the Colonial War. These organisations channelled their actions towards the destruction of the regime’s repressive and colonial apparatus, but refused to use lethal violence. During the transition to democracy, disillusionment caused by the negative outcome of the revolutionary process and the end of the utopia of the socialist revolution led some sectors of the radical left to return to armed struggle. This time, such actors targeted both property and human beings but were highly selective in their targeting. We analyse the narratives of restraint of former militants from across these groups, and consider how they were shaped by the evolving socio-political context. In the case of the pre-revolution organisations, we found two collectively accepted narratives inscribed in their genesis: lethal violence as counterproductive and lethal violence as philosophically and ideologically problematic. In the case of the post-revolution organisation we found one restraint narrative shared by the collective: indiscriminate lethal violence is counterproductive. Some militants also developed a restraint narrative that centred on disappointment with the organisation for its perceived operational failures. This study is based on a narrative analysis of data dispersed across personal and public archives, writings, and memoirs of individuals directly and indirectly involved in the armed struggle, with data collected through interviews with former politically violent militantsen
dc.description.versionpublishersversion
dc.description.versionpublished
dc.format.extent13
dc.format.extent202878
dc.identifier.issn2334-3745
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 27464252
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: d9669887-cbc7-463d-880e-4a59c3068f34
dc.identifier.otherScopus: 85103312315
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/110594
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85103312315
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.universiteitleiden.nl/perspectives-on-terrorism/archives/2020#volume-xiv-issue-6
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.subjectPortugal
dc.subjectradical lef
dc.subjectARA
dc.subjectBR
dc.subjectFP-25
dc.subjectSDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
dc.titleFrom the Armed Struggle against the Dictatorship to the Socialist Revolutionen
dc.title.subtitleThe Narrative Restraints to Lethal Violence among Radical Left Organisations in Portugalen
dc.typejournal article
degois.publication.firstPage139
degois.publication.issue6
degois.publication.lastPage151
degois.publication.titlePERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM
degois.publication.volume14
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccess

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