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Evidence of specialized resource exploitation by Modern Humans in Western Iberia associated to Pleistocene and Holocene extreme environmental conditions

2022-12Artigo científico Acesso aberto
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dc.contributor.authorPereira, Telmo
dc.contributor.authorMonteiro, Patrícia
dc.contributor.authorPaixão, Eduardo
dc.contributor.authorNora, David
dc.contributor.authorÉvora, Marina
dc.contributor.authorDetry, Cleia
dc.contributor.authorAssis, Sandra
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Vânia
dc.contributor.authorHolliday, Trenton
dc.contributor.institutionCentro em Rede de Investigação em Antropologia (CRIA - NOVA FCSH)
dc.contributor.pblElsevier
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-09T22:17:01Z
dc.date.available2023-01-09T22:17:01Z
dc.date.issued2022-12
dc.descriptionUIDB/04038/2020 UIDP/04038/2020
dc.description.abstractThroughout prehistory, landscapes were repeatedly subjected to both global and localized climatic fluctuations that changed the regional environments where human groups lived. This instability demanded constant adaptation and, as a result, the functionality of some sites changed over time. In this light, the western coast of Iberia represents an exceptional case study due to the proximity between at least some oceanic cores and archaeological sites, which should facilitate an accurate reconstruction of the relationships between paleoenvironmental conditions and the coeval patterns of human behavior. This region, and in particular the valley of the River Lis, is marked by wide exposed plateaus cut by narrow and deep canyons. In this paper we present the stratigraphic, archaeometric, technological and archaeobotanical record of Poço Rock Shelter, located in one of these canyons, which hints at the human responses to such changes, and discuss the link between its Solutrean and Epipaleolithic occupations to specific activities. During the coldest part of the Last Glacial Maximum, we hypothesize that there was intensive exploitation of a chert outcrop above the roof to produce blades and Solutrean tips. Later, during Bond Event 6, after that outcrop had been exhausted, there was intensive consumption of shellfish gathered between the mouth of the canyon and the sea. We hypothesize that these strikingly different roles demonstrate how hunter-gatherers adapted to local conditions, and exploited specific resources, promising to provide a better understanding about its functional role during specific extreme climate events.en
dc.description.versionpublishersversion
dc.description.versionpublished
dc.format.extent14
dc.format.extent20787472
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jasrep.2022.103696
dc.identifier.issn2352-409X
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 49906496
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: 81909bc3-0c74-4ef3-93f2-27e4d2c3afec
dc.identifier.otherScopus: 85140952099
dc.identifier.otherWOS: 000882415500004
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/147247
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352409X22003595?via%3Dihub
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04038%2F2020/PT
dc.relationCentre for Research in Anthropology
dc.relationCentre for Research in Anthropology
dc.subjectWestern Iberia
dc.subjectResources
dc.subjectEcotones
dc.subjectModern human ecodynamics
dc.titleEvidence of specialized resource exploitation by Modern Humans in Western Iberia associated to Pleistocene and Holocene extreme environmental conditionsen
dc.typejournal article
degois.publication.firstPage1
degois.publication.lastPage14
degois.publication.titleJournal of Archaeological Science: Reports
degois.publication.volume46
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberUIDB/04038/2020
oaire.awardNumberUIDP/04038/2020
oaire.awardTitleCentre for Research in Anthropology
oaire.awardTitleCentre for Research in Anthropology
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04038%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDP%2F04038%2F2020/PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccess
relation.isProjectOfPublicatione429ee0a-e5d6-4c35-bad6-7a411b78134b
relation.isProjectOfPublication296b6af8-a6ec-4ffb-b913-ad41070525b3
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery296b6af8-a6ec-4ffb-b913-ad41070525b3

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