FCSH: CRIA - Artigos em revista internacional com arbitragem científica
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- Capturing Winds and Catching FishPublication . Silva, Luís; Corrêa, Ana Cristina Coêlho Alves; Centro em Rede de Investigação em Antropologia (CRIA - NOVA FCSH); Springer NatureThis article addresses emerging tensions and conflicts in the use of ocean space amid the renewable energy transition and broader notions of blue growth in Portugal. Empirically, it sheds light on the role of the state in promoting the marine renewable energy industry, along with the fishers’ resistance and intra-sectoral struggles that emerge in the process. First, the study results show that wind energy occupies a prominent position in the Portuguese government’s strategies and ambitions for offshore renewables, but the development process is very complex. Second, the main reasons for fishers’ opposition to currently existing and planned offshore wind power projects relate to procedural fairness, loss of access to fishing grounds and livelihoods, compensation for losses and food security. Third, the uptake of offshore wind energy can not only create conflicts between commercial fishermen and developers but also reinforce existing conflicts within the internally differentiated impacted fishing industry.
- Hiking tourism and rural developmentPublication . Silva, Luís; Freire, Francisco; Azevedo, António; Matos, Rute; Centro em Rede de Investigação em Antropologia (CRIA - NOVA FCSH); Departamento de Antropologia (DA); PASOSThis article examines hiking tourism’s contribution to rural development, as perceived by both visitors and local stakeholders / residents, with reference to the Mondego Walkways in central Portugal. The study is based on data collected through quantitative and qualitative methods, namely a survey carried out in situ with walkways’ visitors (n = 299) and a set of 16 semi‑structured interviews conducted with local stakeholders / residents in 2023. First, the results show that most of our interlocutors believed that the Mondego Walkways are already having a positive impact on local development through increased tourism and related economic activities. Second, they considered that the increase in the flow of visitors is also causing some adverse impacts. Third, visitors stated that the walkways may counteract rural depopulation, whereas local stakeholders / residents expressed a contrary opinion.
- he Sum of One’s PartsPublication . Alves Cardoso, F.; Ferreira, Marianan; Centro em Rede de Investigação em Antropologia (CRIA - NOVA FCSH)Age estimation (AE) is a fundamental aspect used to establish the biological profile of both living and deceased individuals. This study evaluates AE methods to determine if bone development (BD) methods yield similar results to dental development (DD) and whether methods using samples with similar geographic origins, socioeconomic status (SES), chronology, data specificity, and/or anatomical regions yield consistent results. We hypothesized that BD and DD methods differ in age estimations, although these differences would be minor when methods have similar variables. The sample consisted of 11 immature skeletons from the Hospital Real de Todos os Santos’ collection (18th-century, Lisbon, Portugal) and applied 56 AE methods. The results were compiled into individual-based diagrams, facilitating both within- and between-individual comparisons, including stress-induced changes. This showed that BD methods tended to underestimate age compared to DD methods. BD methods closely aligning with DD methods were mainly based on individuals from lower to middle SES, focusing on areas like the iliac crest and medial clavicle. Findings also suggest that physiological stress might influence AE outcomes. This study emphasizes the importance of combining BD and DD methods alongside a detailed pathological and/or chronic stress assessment of human remains when estimating AE to minimize interpretative errors. This care applies to any discipline aiming to profile living or dead individuals, highlighting the importance of controlling for confounding variables, such as disease, in any AE estimation.
- The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on rural tourismPublication . Silva, Luís; Centro em Rede de Investigação em Antropologia (CRIA - NOVA FCSH); Routledge | Taylor & Francis GroupThis paper examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on rural tourism, with reference to one of the most best-known tourist accommodation products in the Portuguese countryside, TER. Based on an online survey conducted with TER managers and statistics, it questions the idea that the pandemic has favoured rural tourism.
- The Walkways Landscape in Portugal: - Amieira Do Tejo Case-StudyPublication . Matos, Rute; Azevedo, António; Freire, Francisco; Silva, Luís; Departamento de Antropologia (DA); Centro em Rede de Investigação em Antropologia (CRIA - NOVA FCSH); De GruyterConsidering the concept of landscape as a vital experience, this paper seeks to ethically and aesthetically address walkways and their role in the landscape of inland Portugal. As such, the Amieira do Tejo walkway shall be employed as a case study, exploring the appropriation of these walkway by communities and tourists as well as the benefits they provide. The methodology used was based on bibliographic research and on the results of surveys and interviews carried out about the walkways. The data was quantitatively analysed in order to understand: the user’s perception of the quality of the landscape, the user’s perception of the impact of walkway on the landscape, and the benefits of the walkway to people’s quality of life. The results confirm the importance of the walkway to the landscape thanks to the extent to which they improve the quality of life of local inhabitants.
- Child-mother relationships and childhood dietary patterns in the Iberian Peninsula uncovered by Bayesian isotopic approachesPublication . Toso, Alice; Casimiro, Silvia; Oxborough, Charlotte; Schifano, Simona; García-Collado, Maite I; Cardoso, Francisca Alves; Soares, Joaquina; Valente, Maria João; Santos, Raquel; Filipe, Vanessa; da Silva Gonçalves, Maria José; Neto, Nuno; Rebelo, Paulo; da Silva, Rodrigo Banha; de Castro Filipe, Anabela Novais; Alexander, Michelle; Instituto de Arqueologia e Paleociências (IAP); Centro em Rede de Investigação em Antropologia (CRIA - NOVA FCSH); CHAM - Centro de Humanidades; Departamento de História (DH); Nature Publishing GroupThis study examines trends in infant diet, breastfeeding and weaning in Portugal through time in Roman, Medieval Muslim and Christian skeletal assemblages (1st to the 15th century CE). New stable carbon (δ 13C) and nitrogen (δ 15N) measurements were collected from 143 non-adults and 46 adults that are analysed alongside comparative published datasets from contemporaneous Iberian populations. A statistical package was used to model bone collagen nitrogen isotope data of individuals, quantitatively estimating weaning onset and completion across diverse historical sites. Nutritional intake from infancy to adolescence was reconstructed via Bayesian modelling supported by the OsteoBioR platform using incremental dentine-collagen isotope ratio analysis in six adult individuals. Childhood diets in historical Portugal showed a prolonged weaning time while weaning food included varying degrees of high trophic level protein during both the Roman and Medieval periods. The Bayesian statistical approach offers a comprehensive perspective on child-rearing practices through the lens of diet, including breastfeeding, weaning and nutritional intake during childhood in historical Portugal. The results highlight the variability and complexity of childhood diets over time and between different locations. Overall, the study informs debates about child nutrition practices globally while also offering unique insights into infant nutrition in Iberia over nearly 1500 years.
- Ferretti, Bastide, o Sincretismo e a Casa das MinasPublication . Leal, Joâo; Departamento de Antropologia (DA); Centro em Rede de Investigação em Antropologia (CRIA - NOVA FCSH)Este artigo é uma contribuição para a história da antropologia das religiões de matriz africana no Brasil. Debruça-se sobre as tematizações contraditórias de Roger Bastide e Sérgio Ferretti sobre o sincretismo e a Casa das Minas (São Luís, MA). Começo por apresentar os aspectos principais da reflexão de Bastide sobre os dois tópicos, para depois me concentrar nas críticas de Ferretti ao antropólogo e sociólogo francês. Estas desenvolvem-se em dois planos: um deles é dominado pela crítica ao famoso “princípio do corte” defendido por Bastide; o outro tem a ver com a abordagem de Bastide à Casa das Minas, apresentada como o terreiro mais africano do Brasil, onde o sincretismo seria irrelevante. Examino seguidamente os apoios bibliográficos mobilizados por Bastide em defesa do seu ponto de vista. Na conclusão, regresso a Sérgio Ferretti, de forma a situar melhor a sua importância na antropologia das religiões afro-brasileiras dos anos 1990.
- MauritaniaPublication . Freire, Francisco; Moustapha, Taleb; Departamento de Antropologia (DA); Centro em Rede de Investigação em Antropologia (CRIA - NOVA FCSH)
- The Renewable Energy Transition and "the People"Publication . Valquaresma, Andreia; Batel, Susana; Afonso, Ana Isabel; Guerra, Rita; Silva, Luís; Departamento de Antropologia (DA); Centro em Rede de Investigação em Antropologia (CRIA - NOVA FCSH); Taylor & FrancisLocal contestation to the deployment of large-scale renewable energy infrastructures has been increasing. Right-wing populism has also been on the rise across the world. This article aims to explore the potential relations between these two socio-political issues, by analyzing Portuguese media discourses on the renewable energy transition and if and how those expose associations with right-wing populist rhetoric. 465 articles published by Portuguese newspapers were analyzed through Thematic Analysis, which revealed three main themes: Portugal at the forefront of the green transition; the dark side of the transition; and, less pervasively, energy justice as crucial for a green transition. These themes and how they are discursively organized resonate with far-right wing populist rhetoric, such as nationalist, anti-elitist and anti-establishment views. This might find echo in rural communities affected by the green energy transition feelings of marginalization.
- Cruces [Villalobos], F. 2022. Metropolitan Intimacies: An Ethnography on the Poetics of Daily Life. New York: Lexington Books.Publication . Fernandes, Margarida; Centro em Rede de Investigação em Antropologia (CRIA - NOVA FCSH); Departamento de Antropologia (DA); Il Denaro Group