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Uncertainty in Data Visualizations: A neuroscience experiment on uncertainty visualizations

datacite.subject.fosCiências Naturais::Ciências da Computação e da Informaçãopt_PT
dc.contributor.advisorNaranjo-Zolotov, Mijail Juanovich
dc.contributor.authorGraff, Simen Markveien
dc.date.accessioned2023-02-09T13:15:34Z
dc.date.available2023-02-09T13:15:34Z
dc.date.embargo2026-01-24pt_PT
dc.date.issued2023-01-24
dc.descriptionDissertation presented as the partial requirement for obtaining a Master's degree in Information Management, specialization in Information Systems and Technologies Managementpt_PT
dc.description.abstractRecent times have seen a huge increase in data driven decision making. With the emergence of Big Data and Business Intelligence, user reports contain more data than ever before creating challenges in visualizing uncertainty in data. We present a comparison study where the traditional uncertainty visualizations error bars and violin plots compare to Hypothetical Outcome Plots. Hypothetical Outcome Plots is a visualization technique drawing animated samples from a distribution, visualizing uncertainty throughout the distribution of samples. Using neuroscience practices, we have conducted an eye-tracking experiment tracing the comparison between Hypothetical Outcome Plots and traditional uncertainty visualizations. We test Hypothetical Outcome Plots in different transitions across multiple visualization designs. The results show that static visualizations were easier for the participants to use as decision aid. While HOP had a lower total score, HOP worked better when visualized in a bar chart state and with bigger transitions between each draw. Moreover, eye-tracking metrics exhibit the difference in difficulty between the visualizations, indicating that participants familiarity with the visualization highly affected their ability to make the best decision.pt_PT
dc.identifier.tid203219074pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/148906
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectData Visualizationpt_PT
dc.subjectUncertaintypt_PT
dc.subjectHypothetical Outcome Plotspt_PT
dc.subjectNeurosciencept_PT
dc.subjectEye trackingpt_PT
dc.subjectSDG 4 - Quality educationpt_PT
dc.subjectSDG 9 - Industry, innovation and infrastructurept_PT
dc.titleUncertainty in Data Visualizations: A neuroscience experiment on uncertainty visualizationspt_PT
dc.typemaster thesis
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsembargoedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typemasterThesispt_PT
thesis.degree.nameMestrado em Gestão de Informação, com especialização em Gestão dos Sistemas e Tecnologias de Informaçãopt_PT

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