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using machine learning techniques to analyze ESG reports: what machine learning can uncover in ESG reports to auton the European sustainability reporting standards

datacite.subject.fosCiências Sociais::Economia e Gestão
dc.contributor.advisorSilva, Nuno André da
dc.contributor.advisorWagenknech, Tobias
dc.contributor.authorRodel, Kevin
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-31T11:09:01Z
dc.date.available2026-03-31T11:09:01Z
dc.date.issued2025-01-20
dc.date.submitted2025-01-20
dc.description.abstractThis work explores the application of natural language processing (NLP) to analyze Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) reports, addressing challenges in analyzing and benchmarking ESG efforts. The developed ESGAnalyzer extracts ESG topics and trends on a sectoral, industrial, and country level and the ESRSAnalyzer provides insights into the reporting of European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS). Despite data constraints, the models achieved accuracies of 88% and 82%. The findings highlight variability in ESG practices, offering actionable benchmarks and insights, accelerating report analysis. By advancing these analytics, this study contributes to the understanding of ESG trends and theadaptation of ESRS regulation.eng
dc.identifier.tid204133661
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/201937
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relationUID/ECO/00124/2013
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectEnvironmental
dc.subjectSocial
dc.subjectGovernance (ESG)
dc.subjectSustainability
dc.subjectReporting
dc.subjectDisclosure
dc.subjectBenchmarking
dc.subjectCorporate sustainability Reporting directive (CSRD)
dc.subjectEuropean Sustainability Standard reporting (ESRS)
dc.subjectMachine learning (ML)
dc.subjectBERT
dc.subjectESG BERT model
dc.subjectNatural language processing (NLP)
dc.titleusing machine learning techniques to analyze ESG reports: what machine learning can uncover in ESG reports to auton the European sustainability reporting standardseng
dc.typemaster thesis
dspace.entity.typePublication
thesis.degree.nameA Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Master’s degree in Business Analytics from the Nova School of Business and Economics

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