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From sea to shore

dc.contributor.authorArmand, Alex
dc.contributor.authorTaveras, Iván Kim
dc.contributor.institutionNOVA School of Business and Economics (NOVA SBE)
dc.contributor.pblMIT Press
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-14T15:50:44Z
dc.date.available2026-01-14T15:50:44Z
dc.date.issued2025-12-05
dc.descriptionPublisher note: © The Author(s) 2025. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of European Economic Association.
dc.description.abstractSince the Industrial Revolution, ocean water acidity has risen by 26% due to anthropogenic emissions—a process known as ocean acidification—posing a risk for marine life and the communities depending on it. This paper examines the consequences of ocean acidification for child health, using data from coastal regions in 36 low- and middle-income countries from 1972 to 2018, encompassing 41% of the world’s coastal population. Leveraging short-term exogenous shifts in ocean acidity near human settlements for identification, we find that prenatal exposure to higher water acidity significantly raises the risk of death in the first months of life and impacts early childhood development. We show evidence consistent with these effects being associated with maternal malnutrition, as increased acidity reduces catches for small-scale fisheries, increasing seafood prices and reducing consumption of crucial nutrients. Our findings indicate limited adaptation to these impacts. We estimate that, absent intervention, ocean acidification could contribute to as many as 77 million neonatal deaths in this region by 2100—a consequence that should not be ignored in the projected cost of climate change.en
dc.description.versionpreprint
dc.description.versioninpress
dc.format.extent36
dc.format.extent4148261
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/jeea/jvaf054
dc.identifier.issn1542-4766
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 136983281
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: 303b95da-3cbc-4ec3-aa2a-2e94e03bfd9f
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/198979
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.subjectSDG 2 - Zero Hunger
dc.subjectSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
dc.subjectSDG 13 - Climate Action
dc.subjectSDG 14 - Life Below Water
dc.titleFrom sea to shoreen
dc.title.subtitleThe impact of ocean acidification on child healthen
dc.typejournal article
degois.publication.titleJournal Of The European Economic Association
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccess

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