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Social Ontology, Transient Mental Illness and Justified False Belief

2025-05Artigo científico Acesso aberto
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dc.contributor.authorPaulon, Moreno
dc.contributor.institutionCHAM - Centro de Humanidades
dc.contributor.pblGheorghe Zane Institute for Economic and Social Research, Romanian Academy, Iasi Branch
dc.date.accessioned2025-06-03T21:18:24Z
dc.date.available2025-06-03T21:18:24Z
dc.date.issued2025-05
dc.descriptionUIDB/04666/2020 UIDP/04666/2020 UI/BD/151195/2021
dc.description.abstractOfficially dismissed between 1987 and 1993, hysteria has been the cornerstone for the birth of neurology, psychoanalysis and dynamic psychology along the 19th and 20th centuries. The nosological category is here endorsed as the result of the social construction of scientific facts. Starting from Ian Hacking's reflections on Transient Mental Illnesses, we intend to bring his conclusions towards contextualist epistemology, questioning knowledge as Justified True Belief and further reconsidering the status of DSM categories as scientific kinds. The idea that justificationism may guarantee reliability of knowledge attributions is rejected on a historical base, and knowing is rather considered in the terms of an understanding whose logical and psychological features significantly overlap with the act of believing. Following the work of the later Kuhn, we separate the ideas of scientific revolution and mere taxonomic reformulation. Unlike Hacking, we do not consider DSM rewritings as scientific revolutions. We finally argue that the ontological and methodological premises adopted by DSM and ICD do not yet guarantee on their scientific reliability. Novel revisions are not suitable for better understanding dysfunctional behaviours, as they still fail to account for the phenomenological reality of diagnostic constructs beyond mere social ontology.en
dc.description.versionpublishersversion
dc.description.versionpublished
dc.format.extent27
dc.format.extent354846
dc.identifier.doi10.5840/symposion20251214
dc.identifier.issn1584-174X
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 117384094
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: 36e772d1-8260-4b9a-b433-e3022ece89e6
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/183803
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.pdcnet.org/symposion/content/symposion_2025_0012_0001_0055_0081
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04666%2F2020/PT
dc.relationCHAM — Centre for the Humanities
dc.relationCHAM — Centre for the Humanities
dc.relationHistérias históricas - estudo epistemológico sobre os contextos de validade das definições científica
dc.subjectEpistemology
dc.subjectPhilosophy of Science
dc.subjectTaxonomy
dc.subjectPsychiatry
dc.subjectPsychology
dc.subjectPhilosophy of the Mind
dc.subjectHistory and Philosophy of Science
dc.subjectPhilosophy
dc.subjectPsychiatry and Mental health
dc.subjectGeneral Psychology
dc.subjectSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
dc.titleSocial Ontology, Transient Mental Illness and Justified False Beliefen
dc.typejournal article
degois.publication.firstPage55
degois.publication.issue1
degois.publication.lastPage81
degois.publication.titleSymposion
degois.publication.volume12
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberUIDB/04666/2020
oaire.awardNumberUIDP/04666/2020
oaire.awardNumberUI/BD/151195/2021
oaire.awardTitleCHAM — Centre for the Humanities
oaire.awardTitleCHAM — Centre for the Humanities
oaire.awardTitleHistérias históricas - estudo epistemológico sobre os contextos de validade das definições científica
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04666%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDP%2F04666%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/OE/UI%2FBD%2F151195%2F2021/PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStreamOE
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccess
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