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O impacto das crises de saúde na Economia Portuguesa e no Mercado de Trabalho: Informação relevante durante o período de crise no tecido Empresarial Português
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Num contexto de rápido crescimento da globalização, é importante refletir sobre as implicações das nossas ações. Deste modo, no começo do presente século, já existiam estudos que abordavam cenários de impacto de uma possível pandemia em Portugal.
A nível mundial, o ritmo do crescimento económico tem vindo a tornar-se mais desigual, potenciando a inovação e a diferenciação.
O país tem sido marcado por períodos de recessão e perdas económicas desde 2020, refletindo-se numa deterioração acentuada do défice da balança de serviços e da balança comercial.
A presente dissertação explora, com base na literatura, o impacto das pandemias (H1N1 e Covid-19) no crescimento económico e no emprego em Portugal, em particular, no que respeita à identificação das vulnerabilidades e desigualdades no mercado de trabalho e aos efeitos do confinamento.
Os resultados mostram estabilidade na produção empresarial ao longo do tempo, evidenciando uma desaceleração global do crescimento, assim como a evidência vulnerável em termos financeiros.
O período em análise, 2008-2019, revela que as duas pandemias causaram perturbações generalizadas na atividade económica, sendo que a Covid-19 obrigou a repensar hábitos e oportunidades de agir e pensar.
In a context of rapidly increasing globalization, it is important to reflect on the implications of our actions. Thus, at the beginning of this century, there were already studies addressing scenarios of the impact of a possible pandemic in Portugal. Worldwide, the pace of economic growth has become more unequal, boosting innovation and differentiation. The country has been marked by periods of recession and economic losses since 2020, reflected in a sharp deterioration of the services and trade balance deficit. This dissertation explores, based on the literature, the impact of pandemics (H1N1 and Covid-19) on economic growth and employment in Portugal, in particular with regard to identifying vulnerabilities and inequalities in the labor market and the effects of lockdown. The results show stability in business output over time, highlighting an overall deceleration in growth, as well as evidence vulnerability in financial terms. The period under analysis, 2008-2019, reveals that the two pandemics caused widespread disruptions in economic activity, with Covid-19 forcing a rethink of habits and opportunities to act and think.
In a context of rapidly increasing globalization, it is important to reflect on the implications of our actions. Thus, at the beginning of this century, there were already studies addressing scenarios of the impact of a possible pandemic in Portugal. Worldwide, the pace of economic growth has become more unequal, boosting innovation and differentiation. The country has been marked by periods of recession and economic losses since 2020, reflected in a sharp deterioration of the services and trade balance deficit. This dissertation explores, based on the literature, the impact of pandemics (H1N1 and Covid-19) on economic growth and employment in Portugal, in particular with regard to identifying vulnerabilities and inequalities in the labor market and the effects of lockdown. The results show stability in business output over time, highlighting an overall deceleration in growth, as well as evidence vulnerability in financial terms. The period under analysis, 2008-2019, reveals that the two pandemics caused widespread disruptions in economic activity, with Covid-19 forcing a rethink of habits and opportunities to act and think.
Descrição
Dissertation presented as the partial requirement for obtaining a Master's degree in Statistics and Information Management, specialization in Information Analysis and Management
Palavras-chave
Globalização Pandemia Recessão Confinamento H1N1 Covid-19 Inovação Globalization Pandemic Recession Lockdown Innovation SDG 8 - Decent work and economic growth