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Regulatory framework and innovations for advanced nuclear technologies balancing safety, efficiency, and decarbonization
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
The familiarity with the risk governance of existing nuclear reactors, observation of the path taken by other critical sectors and the evolving role of regulation is useful to define for regulatory governance and policy framework for future nuclear technologies that can be safe, efficient and consistent with decarbonization objectives. It explores emerging scientific innovations like small modular reactors (SMRs), next-gen fission, and nuclear fusion, for peace, energy security, sustainable development, etc. This paper conducts a detailed analysis of the key regulatory challenges (e.g., waste management, non-proliferation, public acceptance) and maps them against policy-strategies that promote innovation. Combining strong safety regulations with technological innovations, the study outlines pathways for nuclear energy to play a role in a low-carbon future that is both economically viable and environmentally responsible.
Descrição
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Palavras-chave
Low-carbon future nuclear reactors Nuclear technologies policy framework Sustainable Development Law SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy