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Child Abandonment in 19th Century Lisbon

dc.contributor.authorVieira Paulino, Joana
dc.contributor.institutionInstituto de História Contemporânea (IHC)
dc.contributor.pblEuropean Association of Geographers
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-13T22:03:19Z
dc.date.available2025-10-13T22:03:19Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.descriptionUID/04209/2025 https://doi.org/10.54499/UID/04209/2025
dc.description.abstractIn Portugal, until the late 1860’s, child abandonment was an anonymous, legal, and generalized practice. The Santa Casa da Misericórdia de Lisboa (SCML) was responsible for the guardianship of Lisbon’s abandoned children, the Portuguese capital and largest city. Nevertheless, the character of such a practice led to increasing numbers. A debate then emerged and became more vigorous over the mid-century, culminating in the decree of 1867. This replaced the wheels, a wooden cylinder which rotated to allow anonymous abandonment, with controlled and justified admissions, the generalization of lactation subsidies, and policing around the institutions. Where did foundlings come from and where were they sent when raised by external wet nurses after their abandonment? Was there a spatial pattern? To produce a spatial and visual representation of this distribution and coverage to address the research questions, this analysis relies on the SCML quantitative reports and on SIGMA, a GIS-database designed to depict the evolutions in Portuguese administrative divisions. We conclude that most foundlings came from Lisbon and, in later years, from those Lisbon parishes hosting the popular and working classes, and later preferably distributed to wet nurses living in the countryside, thereby achieving the institution’s goals.en
dc.description.versionpublishersversion
dc.description.versionpublished
dc.format.extent15
dc.format.extent1982224
dc.identifier.doi10.48088/EJG.SI.SPAT.HUM.J.PAU.75.89
dc.identifier.issn1792-1341
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 131945782
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: 2c8bca25-1892-4872-8b93-5c810b7ea799
dc.identifier.otherORCID: /0000-0002-9433-2799/work/176706439
dc.identifier.otherWOS: RC:140584630_S24
dc.identifier.otherScopus: 85217002729
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/189312
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.eurogeojournal.eu/index.php/egj/article/view/722
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/Avaliação UID 2023%2F2024/UID%2F04209%2F2025/PT
dc.relationInstitute of Contemporary History
dc.relationInstitute of Contemporary History
dc.subjectFoundlings’ welfare policy
dc.subjectChild abandonment
dc.subjectLisbon Misericórdia
dc.subjectLisbon Foundling House
dc.subjectFoundlings’ geographical provenance
dc.subjectFoundlings’ geographical distribution
dc.subjectGeographic Information System
dc.titleChild Abandonment in 19th Century Lisbonen
dc.title.subtitleThe Provenance and Distribution of Foundlings Through a GIS Lensen
dc.typejournal article
degois.publication.firstPage75
degois.publication.issue1
degois.publication.lastPage89
degois.publication.titleEuropean Journal of Geography
degois.publication.volume16
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberUIDB/04209/2020
oaire.awardNumberUIDP/04209/2020
oaire.awardTitleInstitute of Contemporary History
oaire.awardTitleInstitute of Contemporary History
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04209%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDP%2F04209%2F2020/PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccess
relation.isProjectOfPublication40b31e0a-7a3c-44c2-9eda-da2105cdcd94
relation.isProjectOfPublication9aa4cb2d-1326-4c48-b7f5-8a472d587b6b
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery40b31e0a-7a3c-44c2-9eda-da2105cdcd94

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