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Is retention beneficial to low-achieving students?

dc.contributor.authorNunes, Luis Catela
dc.contributor.authorBalcão Reis, Ana
dc.contributor.authorSeabra, Maria Carmo
dc.contributor.institutionNOVA School of Business and Economics (NOVA SBE)
dc.contributor.pblTaylor & Francis
dc.date.accessioned2018-03-15T23:18:22Z
dc.date.available2018-03-15T23:18:22Z
dc.date.issued2018-08
dc.description.abstractThe role of retention as an educational tool to overcome under-achievement is a hotly debated issue, especially given that the results in the literature are not consensual. The Portuguese case is particularly well suited to study this issue: all students must take standardized national exams at specific grades. Moreover, the available dataset tracks the performance of students over time. Therefore, we are able to measure the impact of students’ retention on their subsequent academic performance since we can control for each student’s initial level of ability at the moment of retention. We use a propensity score matching approach, in which retained and promoted 4th grade students are matched according to their socioeconomic characteristics and the scores obtained in national exams. To address potentially remaining endogeneity biases, we also use the culture of retention at school level as an instrumental variable. The results suggest that in some situations retentions may have on average a positive impact on future achievement. However, in the cases where statistically significant impacts are found, the estimated magnitudes are relatively small. Our results are relevant for countries with high retention rates that are considering alternative educational policies to promote students’ achievement.en
dc.description.versionauthorsversion
dc.description.versionpublished
dc.format.extent12
dc.format.extent278804
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/00036846.2018.1444261
dc.identifier.issn0003-6846
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 3660510
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: 85307b69-25eb-444b-8548-5f26c0ac4af9
dc.identifier.otherScopus: 85042446082
dc.identifier.otherWOS: 000436427400002
dc.identifier.otherORCID: /0000-0001-8115-6223/work/107909366
dc.identifier.urihttp://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85042446082&partnerID=8YFLogxK
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85042446082
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.subjectGrade retention
dc.subjectlow-achieving students
dc.subjectstandardized national exams
dc.subjectstudents’ performance
dc.subjectEconomics and Econometrics
dc.subjectSDG 4 - Quality Education
dc.titleIs retention beneficial to low-achieving students?en
dc.title.subtitleEvidence from Portugalen
dc.typejournal article
degois.publication.firstPage4306
degois.publication.issue40
degois.publication.lastPage4317
degois.publication.titleApplied Economics
degois.publication.volume50
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccess

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