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Environmental impact assessment of energy crops cultivation in the Mediterranean Europe

dc.contributor.advisorFernando, Ana Luísa
dc.contributor.advisorDuarte, Maria Paula
dc.contributor.authorBoléo, Sara Maria Tranquada
dc.date.accessioned2012-07-13T14:38:25Z
dc.date.available2012-07-13T14:38:25Z
dc.date.issued2011-09
dc.descriptionDissertação apresentada na Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa Para a obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Energia e Bioenergiapor
dc.description.abstractEnergy crops offer ecological advantages over fossil fuels by contributing to the reduction of greenhouse gases and acidifying emissions. However, there could be ecological shortcomings related to the intensity of agricultural production. There is a risk of polluting water and air, losing soil quality, enhancing erosion and reducing biodiversity. In the scope of the project Future Crops for Food, Feed, Fiber and Fuel (4F Crops), supported by the European Union, an environmental impact assessment study was developed and applied to the cultivation of potential energy crops in the Mediterranean Europe. The categories selected were: use of water and mineral resources, soil quality and erosion, emission of minerals and pesticides to soil and water, waste generation and utilization, landscape and biodiversity. Results suggest that annual cropping systems have a more negative impact on the environment than lignocellulosic and woody species, namely regarding erodibility and biodiversity. Annual systems and woody crops are also more damaging to soil quality than herbaceous perennials. However, differences among crop types are not as evident in the remaining indicators. Impact reduction strategies are limited to crop management options, but, site specific factors should be accurately assessed to evaluate the adequacy between crop and location.por
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported by the European Union (Project 4F Crops – Future Crops for Food, Feed, Fiber and Fuel, Grant Agreement No: 212811, Coordination and Support Actions, FP7-KBBE-2007-1)
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/7434
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.publisherFaculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboapor
dc.subjectEnvironmental Impact Assessment (EIA)por
dc.subjectEnergy Cropspor
dc.subjectSustainabilitypor
dc.subjectAgro- Environmental indicatorspor
dc.subjectMediterranean Europepor
dc.titleEnvironmental impact assessment of energy crops cultivation in the Mediterranean Europepor
dc.typemaster thesis
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumber212811
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/212811
oaire.fundingStreamFP7
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100008530
project.funder.nameEuropean Commission
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typemasterThesispor
relation.isProjectOfPublicationee1bd78c-d70b-4304-8122-a460dd559f5e
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryee1bd78c-d70b-4304-8122-a460dd559f5e

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