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The unbearable lightness of valuing companies in IPOs: who got it right in DoorDash Inc.'s IPO?

datacite.subject.fosCiências Sociais::Economia e Gestão
dc.contributor.advisorPinho, Paulo Soares de
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Hugo Filipe de Andrade Rosa
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-02T17:44:31Z
dc.date.available2026-07-02T17:44:31Z
dc.date.issued2024-07-16
dc.date.submitted2024-05
dc.description.abstractThe valuation of companies in anticipation of their Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) poses a significant challenge, particularly when it involves high-growth, non-profitable startups. This thesis examines the evolution of the valuation of DoorDash Inc. through its successive funding rounds leading up to the IPO, followed by the substantial first-day rally of the stock, which saw an 85% increase from its IPO price on its debut, against the backdrop of its significant underpricing speculation. Our focus is on how much of DoorDash’s IPO valuation and first-day rally were the result of realistic forecasting of its future business performance, and how much was influenced by the different and in some cases opposite interests of the stakeholders involved, including the founders, underwriters, and investors. We explore the intersection between traditional valuation methods, such as Discounted Cash Flows and Comparables Analysis, and behavioral economics to try to explain the market dynamics at play during the IPO. We look into the role of underwriters in potentially underpricing the IPO to benefit from the surge in stock prices post-listing and we dive into investor psychology, particularly how behavioral biases like FOMO and herd behavior may have influenced the stock's performance on its first day of trading. Our analysis is designed to shed some light onto the understanding of the implications of IPO valuations on company strategy, investor returns, and market perception. We aim to contribute to a deeper understanding of the complex motivations and outcomes associated with IPO valuations, particularly in the tech sector, providing insights for stakeholders in future high-stakes public offerings.por
dc.identifier.tid203875389
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/204288
dc.language.isoeng
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectInitial Public Offerings (IPOs)
dc.subjectCompany Valuation
dc.subjectBehavioral Economics
dc.subjectUnderpricing in IPOs
dc.subjectInvestor Psychology
dc.subjectDiscounted Cash Flow (DCF)
dc.subjectComparables Analysis
dc.subjectStock Market Dynamics
dc.subjectTech Startups
dc.subjectMarket Speculation
dc.subjectFinancial Forecasting
dc.subjectStakeholder Interests
dc.subjectHerd Behavior
dc.subjectFOMO
dc.subjectOptimism Bias
dc.subjectDoorDash Inc.
dc.titleThe unbearable lightness of valuing companies in IPOs: who got it right in DoorDash Inc.'s IPO?eng
dc.typemaster thesis
dspace.entity.typePublication
thesis.degree.nameA work project, present as part of the requiremens of award of a Masters Degree in Business Administration from the Faculdade de Economia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa

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