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How power affects people

dc.contributor.authorGuinote, Ana
dc.contributor.institutionNOVA School of Business and Economics (NOVA SBE)
dc.contributor.pblAnnual Reviews
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-21T09:51:01Z
dc.date.available2026-07-21T09:51:01Z
dc.date.issued2017-01-03
dc.description.abstractSociocognitive research has demonstrated that power affects how people feel, think, and act. In this article, I review literature from social psychology, neuroscience, management, and animal research and propose an integrated framework of power as an intensifier of goal-related approach motivation. A growing literature shows that power energizes thought, speech, and action and orients individuals toward salient goals linked to power roles, predispositions, tasks, and opportunities. Power magnifies self-expression linked to active parts of the self (the active self), enhancing confidence, self-regulation, and prioritization of efforts toward advancing focal goals. The effects of power on cognitive processes, goal preferences, performance, and corruption are discussed, and its potentially detrimental effects on social attention, perspective taking, and objectification of subordinates are examined. Several inconsistencies in the literature are explained by viewing power holders as more flexible and dynamic than is usually assumed.en
dc.description.versionpublishersversion
dc.description.versionpublished
dc.format.extent29
dc.format.extent283505
dc.identifier.doi10.1146/annurev-psych-010416-044153
dc.identifier.issn0066-4308
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 2169400
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: e956deb9-4547-4e72-8753-aa213fea920a
dc.identifier.otherScopus: 85009473767
dc.identifier.otherWOS: 000396040000015
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/204710
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85009473767
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.subjectApproach motivation
dc.subjectCorruption
dc.subjectDominance
dc.subjectGoal seeking
dc.subjectSelf-regulation
dc.subjectSocial power
dc.subjectArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)
dc.subjectGeneral Psychology
dc.titleHow power affects peopleen
dc.title.subtitleActivating, wanting, and goal seekingen
dc.typereview
degois.publication.firstPage353
degois.publication.lastPage381
degois.publication.titleAnnual Review of Psychology
degois.publication.volume68
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccess

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