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A botanical perspective on the Portuguese crown jewels – the golden fleece insignia

dc.contributor.authorMendonça de Carvalho, Luis
dc.contributor.authorBarros, Margarida
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Mariana
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Francisca Maria
dc.contributor.institutionInstituto de História Contemporânea (IHC)
dc.contributor.pblIlia State University, Institute of Botany, Department of Ethnobotany
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-13T15:18:02Z
dc.date.available2026-03-13T15:18:02Z
dc.date.issued2025-01-06
dc.descriptionUID/04209/2025 https://doi.org/10.54499/UID/04209/2025
dc.description.abstractThe Royal Treasury Museum in Lisbon has one of the most impressive collections of jewels in Europe, comprising around one thousand pieces. Many of these jewels feature intricate designs inspired by stylized plants. Studying them offers valuable insight into the symbolic use of plants in former societies and their connection to classical symbolic codes. One of the collection's most precious treasures is the insignia of the Order of the Golden Fleece, crafted in the early 19th century. It is adorned with 1,741 diamonds (exceeding 300 carats), 190 rubies, and a single sapphire, all arranged in the shapes of palm leaves, laurel branches, and oak fruits. These elements allude not only to the Portuguese monarchy but also evoke the heritage of Greco-Roman civilization and Christian doctrine.en
dc.description.versionpublishersversion
dc.description.versionpublished
dc.format.extent13
dc.format.extent21326778
dc.identifier.doi10.32859/era.30.4.1-13
dc.identifier.issn1547-3465
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 157408502
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: 1a3d2551-2440-4b7e-bbff-343b7339387f
dc.identifier.otherScopus: 85215673293
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/201399
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85215673293
dc.identifier.urlhttps://ethnobotanyjournal.org/index.php/era/article/view/6663
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/Avaliação UID 2023%2F2024/UID%2F04209%2F2025/PT
dc.subjectCarat
dc.subjectDate palm
dc.subjectGolden fleece insignia
dc.subjectLaurel
dc.subjectAak
dc.subjectPalmette
dc.subjectPortuguese crown jewels
dc.subjectRoyal Treasure Museum
dc.subjectCultural Studies
dc.subjectAnthropology
dc.subjectPlant Science
dc.subjectNature and Landscape Conservation
dc.titleA botanical perspective on the Portuguese crown jewels – the golden fleece insigniaen
dc.typejournal article
degois.publication.firstPage1
degois.publication.lastPage13
degois.publication.titleEthnobotany Research and Applications
degois.publication.volume30
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccess

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