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Antecedents and outcomes of participation in local energy communities: A mixed-methods longitudinal study

datacite.subject.fosCiências Naturais::Ciências da Computação e da Informação
datacite.subject.sdg07:Energias Renováveis e Acessíveis
datacite.subject.sdg10:Reduzir as Desigualdades
datacite.subject.sdg11:Cidades e Comunidades Sustentáveis
datacite.subject.sdg12:Produção e Consumo Sustentáveis
datacite.subject.sdg13:Ação Climática
dc.contributor.advisorOliveira, Tiago André Gonçalves Félix de
dc.contributor.advisorNeves, Catarina Paisana Pires Costa das
dc.contributor.authorCaridade, Daniel Filipe Bento
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T10:52:05Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T10:52:05Z
dc.date.issued2026-06-25
dc.descriptionDissertation presented as the partial requirement for obtaining a Master's degree in Data Science and Advanced Analytics, specialization in Data Science
dc.description.abstractLocal energy communities (LECs) have gained substantial momentum across Europe and worldwide due to their integration of sustainable technologies that enable decentralised renewable energy production and foster collaboration among community actors. Despite this rapid growth, a holistic examination of both the antecedents and outcomes of participation in LECs remains limited. To address this gap, this thesis adopts a mixed-methods approach comprising three complementary studies. Study 1 employs a qualitative design, based on interviews with community members to identify key outcomes of participation in LECs. Study 2 uses a longitudinal quantitative approach to develop and test a Belief-Action-Outcome (BAO) model through partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM), drawing on data collected across two time periods (2023 for antecedents; 2025 for outcomes) from individuals in five European countries. Study 3 provides a corroborative qualitative analysis that triangulates findings from the first two studies, enabling an assessment of convergence and divergence from the two previous studies. The results reveal that empowerment and frequency of sustainable technology use significantly promote participation in LECs, and that this participation, in turn, positively influences community environmental performance, perceived well-being, and energy poverty alleviation. A cross-country analysis shows that while the main findings hold across different cultural contexts, Türkiye exhibits a distinct positive cultural effect on energy poverty alleviation. Taken together, the corroborative qualitative findings show strong overall convergence with the quantitative results, while also explaining context-dependent differences, particularly regarding diversity of use. This research offers theoretical contributions to the understanding of digital and community-based sustainability transitions and provides actionable implications for policymakers and LEC practitioners.eng
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/204372
dc.language.isoeng
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectLocal energy communities
dc.subjectlongitudinal study
dc.subjectPLS-SEM
dc.subjectantecedents
dc.subjectoutcomes
dc.subjectmixed-methods
dc.titleAntecedents and outcomes of participation in local energy communities: A mixed-methods longitudinal studyeng
dc.typemaster thesis
dspace.entity.typePublication
thesis.degree.nameMestrado em Ciência de Dados e Métodos Analíticos Avançados, especialização em Data Science

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