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Publicação
Distribuição e análise da mortalidade e dos anos potenciais de vida perdidos nas ilhas de Cabo Verde em 1995 e 2018
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Objetivos: Descrever a mortalidade (taxas e percentagem) por causas de morte, por sexo,
por faixa et aria e por ilhas em Cabo Verde, no per odo de 1995 a 2018. Determinar os anos
potenciais de vida perdidos e fazer a previs~ao das taxas de mortalidade pelo modelo de Lee-
Carter (2019 2025).
M etodos: Estudo observacional, quantitativo, que faz a an alise demogr a ca, usando dados
da mortalidade do Minist erio da Sa ude de Cabo Verde. A carga das doen cas foi efetuada
atrav es da distribui c~ao percentual anual, e dos anos potenciais de vida perdidos segundo Romeder
& McWhinnie [25] considerando as idades limites 1 e 75 anos. Calculou-se as taxas
de mortalidade por causas padronizadas considerando como refer^encia a popula c~ao de Cabo
Verde no ano de 2010 e tamb em a taxa padronizada por todas as causas em cada ilha, visando
a compara c~ao entre estas.
Resultados: Durante todo o per odo em an alise o n umero de obitos nos homens foi sempre
superior ao das mulheres. As principais causas de morte foram as doen cas do aparelho
circulat orio, tendo maior incid^encia nas mulheres, e tamb em apresentam as mais altas taxas
de entre as causas analisadas. As ilhas de S~ao Nicolau, Brava e Santo Ant~ao t^em as mais
altas taxas de mortalidade, sendo superior ao n vel nacional (2010-2018). A principal causa
de morte prematura nas mulheres s~ao as doen cas do aparelho circulat orio, enquanto que nos
homens s~ao as les~oes, traumas e consequ^encias de causas externas.
Conclus~ao: Houve uma diminui c~ao de 72% na taxa de mortalidade por sintomas cl nicos
n~ao classi cados, e aumento nas doen cas do aparelho respirat orio e tumores. A excep c~ao das
doen cas do aparelho circulat orio as taxas de mortalidade nos homens s~ao superiores as das
mulheres em todas as causas consideradas. Prev^e-se uma diminui c~ao nas taxas de mortalidade
espec cas por faixa et aria para ambos os sexos, com maiores ganhos nos homens e nas faixas
et arias mais baixas.
Backgorund: This study aims to describe the distribution of mortality rates by causes of death, sex, age group and by islands in Cape Verde from 1995 to 2018. Determine the potential years of life lost and to forecast the rates of mortality by the Lee-Carter model (2019 - 2025). Methods: Is an observational, quantitative study that performs demographic analysis using mortality data from the Ministry of Health of Cape Verde. The burden of disease was carried out through the annual percentage distribution, and the potential years of life lost acalculated according to Romeder & McWhinnie [25] considering the age 1 and 75 as limits. The standardized mortality rates by causes were calculated considering the capeverdian population in 2010 as the reference, and in order to compare the mortality rates between islands it was calculated the standardized rate for all causes on each island. Results: During the whole period under analysis, the number of deaths in men was always higher than in women. The main cause of death was diseases of the circulatory system, with higher incidence in women and showed the highest rates among the analyzed causes. Islands of S~ao Nicolau, Brava and Santo Ant~ao have the highest mortality rates and are above the national level (2010-2018). The main cause of premature death in women is diseases of the circulatory system, while in men it is the injuries, traumas and consequences of external causes. Conclusion: There was 72% decrease in the mortality rate due to unclassi ed clinical symptoms, and an increase in respiratory tract diseases and tumors. With the exception of circulatory system disease, the mortality rates in men is higher than women in all causes considered. It is expected a decrease in the speci c mortality rates by age group for both sexes, with greater gains in men specially at the lower age groups.
Backgorund: This study aims to describe the distribution of mortality rates by causes of death, sex, age group and by islands in Cape Verde from 1995 to 2018. Determine the potential years of life lost and to forecast the rates of mortality by the Lee-Carter model (2019 - 2025). Methods: Is an observational, quantitative study that performs demographic analysis using mortality data from the Ministry of Health of Cape Verde. The burden of disease was carried out through the annual percentage distribution, and the potential years of life lost acalculated according to Romeder & McWhinnie [25] considering the age 1 and 75 as limits. The standardized mortality rates by causes were calculated considering the capeverdian population in 2010 as the reference, and in order to compare the mortality rates between islands it was calculated the standardized rate for all causes on each island. Results: During the whole period under analysis, the number of deaths in men was always higher than in women. The main cause of death was diseases of the circulatory system, with higher incidence in women and showed the highest rates among the analyzed causes. Islands of S~ao Nicolau, Brava and Santo Ant~ao have the highest mortality rates and are above the national level (2010-2018). The main cause of premature death in women is diseases of the circulatory system, while in men it is the injuries, traumas and consequences of external causes. Conclusion: There was 72% decrease in the mortality rate due to unclassi ed clinical symptoms, and an increase in respiratory tract diseases and tumors. With the exception of circulatory system disease, the mortality rates in men is higher than women in all causes considered. It is expected a decrease in the speci c mortality rates by age group for both sexes, with greater gains in men specially at the lower age groups.
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Saúde pública Estatística para a saúde Estatística Mortalidade Anos potenciais de vida Cabo Verde