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Desenho e Implementação de uma Plataforma de Manufacturing-as-a-Service
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Com o advento da Indústria 4.0, os requisitos dos utilizadores e a produção de bens
em quantias reduzidas sem custos acrescidos são alguns dos desafios que a indústria
moderna de manufatura enfrenta, passando a procura no mercado a focar-se em produção
personalizada, sustentável e acessível ao consumidor final sem requerimentos técnicos
ou investimentos avultados à partida.
Este documento foca-se na exploração de uma das soluções nesse contexto, Manufacturing-
as-a-Service (MaaS), que procura expor ao utilizador final, sobre a forma de serviços,
as capacidades inerentes a uma rede de manufatura baseada em Cloud. É feito um estudo
sobre a Indústria 4.0, Sistemas Ciber-Físicos e Cloud Manufacturing, sendo conceitos e
tecnologias que permitiram o surgimento de MaaS, e é proposta uma solução prática
e implementável que se enquadre dentro dos parâmetros que definem MaaS, sendo o
objetivo o desenho e implementação de uma plataforma de Manufacturing as a Service,
que consiga ser usada como prova de conceito, com base no contexto da indústria actual.
Do trabalho realizado, resultou uma plataforma simples e de utilização prática que
permite entender melhor os conceitos fundamentais de MaaS, demonstrar as suas vantagens,
enquanto solução para a Indústria 4.0, quer na perspetiva do utilizador final, como
na perspetiva do provedor de serviços de manufatura.
With the advent of Industry 4.0, user requirements and the production of goods in reduced amounts without added costs are some of the challenges that the modern manufacturing industry faces, with market demand focusing on customized, sustainable and affordable production to the final consumer, without technical requirements or large investments upfront. This document focuses on one of the solutions to be explored in this context, Manufacturing- as-a-Service (MaaS), which seeks to expose to the end user, in the form of services, the resources inherent to a cloud-based manufacturing network. A study is made on Industry 4.0, Cyber-Physical Systems and Cloud Manufacturing, being concepts and technologies that allow the emergence of MaaS, and a practical and implementable solution is proposed within the parameters that define MaaS, with the objective of designing and implementing a Manufacturing-as-a-Service platform, that can be used as a proof-ofconcept, based on the current context of the industry. From the work done, resulted a simple and practical platform that allows to better understand the fundamental concepts of MaaS, demonstrating its advantages as a solution for Industry 4.0, either from an end user’s perspective or from a manufacturing services provider’s perspective.
With the advent of Industry 4.0, user requirements and the production of goods in reduced amounts without added costs are some of the challenges that the modern manufacturing industry faces, with market demand focusing on customized, sustainable and affordable production to the final consumer, without technical requirements or large investments upfront. This document focuses on one of the solutions to be explored in this context, Manufacturing- as-a-Service (MaaS), which seeks to expose to the end user, in the form of services, the resources inherent to a cloud-based manufacturing network. A study is made on Industry 4.0, Cyber-Physical Systems and Cloud Manufacturing, being concepts and technologies that allow the emergence of MaaS, and a practical and implementable solution is proposed within the parameters that define MaaS, with the objective of designing and implementing a Manufacturing-as-a-Service platform, that can be used as a proof-ofconcept, based on the current context of the industry. From the work done, resulted a simple and practical platform that allows to better understand the fundamental concepts of MaaS, demonstrating its advantages as a solution for Industry 4.0, either from an end user’s perspective or from a manufacturing services provider’s perspective.
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Palavras-chave
Indústria 4.0 Sistemas Ciber-Físicos Cloud Manufacturing Manufacturing-as-a-Service