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Propostas para a otimização do sistema de apoio à tomada de decisão das operações de busca e salvamento na search and rescue region de Santa Maria
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Autores
Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
Considerando a importância que a dimensão geográfica assume no domínio das
operações de Search and Rescue (SAR), a techne proporcionada pela Geospatial
Intelligence (GEOINT), é basilar no apoio à tomada de decisão. O crescente tráfego
aeronáutico e marítimo que é realidade latente das últimas décadas tem motivado
o investimento em setores da prevenção e gestão de desastres naturais,
monitorização e análise de risco, bem como nas operações SAR.
Este trabalho compreende dois domínios. Por um lado, visam-se ilustrar as
dificuldades do analista face ao “mundo” de dados com que tem que lidar, e que
nem sempre estão acessíveis. Complementarmente, pretende-se evidenciar,
através do auxílio de análises espaciais, realizadas num ambiente inserido em
Sistemas de Informação Geográfica (SIG), as vantagens que a GEOINT proporciona
para a solução de problemas de caráter espacial. Metodologicamente, partindo da
análise do espaço aéreo e dos diferentes aeroportos da Search and Rescue Region
de Santa Maria, realizada com base nas ferramentas SIG, Spatial Analyst (ArcGIS
10.4), demonstra-se como integrar dados espaciais e informações operacionais
relativos à realidade dos Centros Coordenadores de Busca e Salvamento poderá ser
particularmente útil no apoio à tomada de decisão nos domínios da gestão de rotas
e alocação das unidades aéreas.
Considering the geographic dimension significance in Search and Rescue (SAR) operations, the techne provided by Geospatial Intelligence (GEOINT) is a basis for decision support. The increasing aeronautical and maritime traffic, that has been a reality over the recent decades, driven investment in various sectors of natural disaster prevention and management, risk analysis, monitoring in a wide range of subjects, as well as Search and Rescue. The present work comprises two complementary domains. On one hand, it aims to illustrate the analyst's difficulties with the "world" of data with which he must deal, although challenging to reach. On the other hand, it is intended to show, with spatial analysis support, the GEOINT advantages in spatial problems solving. In practical terms, based on the analysis of Santa Maria’s Search and Rescue Region airports influence area, based on Geographical Information Systems (GIS) tools, ArcGIS 10.4 Spatial Analyst software, it is shown how spatial and operational information integration with Search and Rescue Coordination Centers work routine could be particularly useful in decision-making supportin route management and airside allocation tasks.
Considering the geographic dimension significance in Search and Rescue (SAR) operations, the techne provided by Geospatial Intelligence (GEOINT) is a basis for decision support. The increasing aeronautical and maritime traffic, that has been a reality over the recent decades, driven investment in various sectors of natural disaster prevention and management, risk analysis, monitoring in a wide range of subjects, as well as Search and Rescue. The present work comprises two complementary domains. On one hand, it aims to illustrate the analyst's difficulties with the "world" of data with which he must deal, although challenging to reach. On the other hand, it is intended to show, with spatial analysis support, the GEOINT advantages in spatial problems solving. In practical terms, based on the analysis of Santa Maria’s Search and Rescue Region airports influence area, based on Geographical Information Systems (GIS) tools, ArcGIS 10.4 Spatial Analyst software, it is shown how spatial and operational information integration with Search and Rescue Coordination Centers work routine could be particularly useful in decision-making supportin route management and airside allocation tasks.
Descrição
Dissertation presented as the partial requirement for obtaining a Master's degree in Geographic Information Systems and Science
Palavras-chave
Busca e Salvamento Inteligência Geoespacial Centro Coordenador de Busca e Salvamento Sistemas de Apoio à Tomada de Decisão Sistemas de Informação Geográfica (SIG) Search and Rescue (SAR) Geospatial Intelligence (GEOINT) Rescue Coordination Centre (RCC) Decision-Making Support Systems Geographical Information Systems