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O presente intento de investigação doutoral postula uma visão integrada do território, baseada na implementação de uma infraestrutura verde de interconexão entre o meio litoral urbanizado e o meio rural interior, e de estímulo à heterogeneização dos produtos turísticos como via de adaptação aos impactos das alterações climáticas enquanto fatores de resiliência regional aos desafios futuros. Simultaneamente, o produto turístico de Sol e Mar, num quadro de alterações climáticas e respetiva subida do nível médio das águas do mar com potencial redução de área dos areais de deleite balnear, poderá vir a registar um declínio e despoletar uma disrupção em regiões, onde a principal atividade económica se concentra, profundamente, afeta ao litoral, como é o caso da do Algarve e dos concelhos de Silves, de Albufeira e de Loulé. Posto isto, uma estratégia de reforço da resiliência regional poderá passar, por um lado, pela contenção do insistente e tendencial intento de expansão urbana litoral de índole turística e, por outro, pela consolidação de outros produtos turísticos referentes a tipologias de turismo sustentável, assente na valorização dos recursos endógenos da Infraestrutura Verde, tal qual estratégia de adaptação, fator de atenuação de assimetrias e de reequilíbrio através da gestão integrada da Paisagem. Este estudo recorre, assim, a um primado metodológico inovador na Gestão do Território, firmado em técnicas de participação pública no seio de turistas, residentes,
peritos, stakeholders tutelares e operadores turísticos, Delphi, Avaliação Multicritério e Análise SWOT, pelo que se contempla vir a consubstanciar a atual praxis em promoção turística e gestão territorial a nível municipal, regional, nacional e internacional.
This doctoral research establishes an integrated vision of the territory based on the definition of a green infrastructure approach of interconnection between the urbanized coastal landscape and the interior rural areas of Algarve region, encouraging heterogeneity of its touristic products as a way to adapt the region to climate change impacts as a factor of regional resilience. Simultaneously, linked to future climate change, sea level rise and the potential beach area reduction, sun and beach tourism could face a decline, constraining the resilience of regions that strongly depends on this tourism product, such as Algarve region, southern Portugal, and the municipalities of Silves, Albufeira and Loulé That said, one strategy of regional resilience enhancement could involve, on one hand, the containment of insistent and trend of coastal urban expansion and, on the other, the consolidation of other sustainable tourism types, such as nature-based tourism and cultural-landscape touring, sustained on Green Infrastructure, as a cultural and systemic adaptation strategy, diminishing regional asymmetries between coastal and interior areas through integrated landscape management. This study uses an innovative methodological approach in Landscape Management, based on public participation methods to be applied among tourists, residents, experts, stakeholders and tour operators, Delphi technique, Multicriteria Evaluation and SWOT Analysis, in order to outline an implementation strategy for a green infrastructure as a tool to enhance the resilience of this touristic area, substantiating the current practices in tourism promotion and regional planning.
This doctoral research establishes an integrated vision of the territory based on the definition of a green infrastructure approach of interconnection between the urbanized coastal landscape and the interior rural areas of Algarve region, encouraging heterogeneity of its touristic products as a way to adapt the region to climate change impacts as a factor of regional resilience. Simultaneously, linked to future climate change, sea level rise and the potential beach area reduction, sun and beach tourism could face a decline, constraining the resilience of regions that strongly depends on this tourism product, such as Algarve region, southern Portugal, and the municipalities of Silves, Albufeira and Loulé That said, one strategy of regional resilience enhancement could involve, on one hand, the containment of insistent and trend of coastal urban expansion and, on the other, the consolidation of other sustainable tourism types, such as nature-based tourism and cultural-landscape touring, sustained on Green Infrastructure, as a cultural and systemic adaptation strategy, diminishing regional asymmetries between coastal and interior areas through integrated landscape management. This study uses an innovative methodological approach in Landscape Management, based on public participation methods to be applied among tourists, residents, experts, stakeholders and tour operators, Delphi technique, Multicriteria Evaluation and SWOT Analysis, in order to outline an implementation strategy for a green infrastructure as a tool to enhance the resilience of this touristic area, substantiating the current practices in tourism promotion and regional planning.
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Infraestrutura verde Território turístico Alterações climáticas Algarve Silves Albufeira Loulé Resiliência Regional Diversificação Produtos Turísticos Ordenamento do Território Promoção Turística Green Infrastructure Regional Resilience Diversification Tourism products Spatial Planning Tourism Marketing Climate Change
